2019年考研，英语作文有哪些提分的小技巧

考研英语作文可以使用如下结构：

1. Introduction：①引出话题speaking ability; ②针对题目，给出个人观点
   
2. Body Paragraph 1：论述speaking ability的重要性
   
3. Body Paragraph 2：阐述提高speaking ability的方法
   
4. Conclusion：重申个人观点
   

下面，我以一篇关于 the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it的题目为例说明如何写每一个部分。

如何写Introduction和conclusion

Introduction

It is true that people will have to speak publicly at some time in their lives. Therefore, I think that speaking ability is of great significance and many approaches can be adopted to develop it.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I believe that the ability to speak confidently is quite necessary and that we should make efforts to improve ourselves in this respect.

如何有效的扩展Body paragraph

每个Body Paragraph都得写一句中心句（即概括该段话中心大意的句子），然后给出理由支撑中心句，扩展段落。究竟该怎样扩展中心句，取决于大家是否有充足的理由。

如果大家觉得没有理由来支撑上述中心句，可以采用如下方法来扩展。

• Topic Sentence（第1句：段落中心句）
• Example 1（第2句：举例支撑中心句）
• Example 2（第3句：如果有必要，继续举例支撑中心句）
• Explain（第4句：结合例子进行必要的解释说明）

上述段落结果也可以按照如下方式进行：

• Topic Sentence（第1句：段落中心句）

• Explain（第2句：结合例子进行必要的解释说明）

• Example 1（第3句：举例支撑中心句）

• Example 2（第4句：如果有必要，继续举例支撑中心句）

例如：

Speaking ability is definitely important for people. College students are likely to present their views during a teaching session about certain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policy. Sales manager needs to promote their products, such as local specialties, smart phones and automobiles, to customers from different parts of the world by effective speaking at various product promotion meetings. Without the ability to speak confidently in public, those tasks will be unable to be completed efficiently.（ 80 words）

如果大家觉得有充分的理由支撑上述中心句，可以采用如下方法来扩展。

• Topic Sentence（第1句：段落中心句）

• Firstly，第1个理由（第2句：具体支撑中心句）

• Details细节（为第一个理由提供充分的支撑细节）

• Secondly, 第2个理由（第3句：如果有必要，继续举例支撑中心句）

例如：

Many ways can help people develop their speaking ability. Firstly, they could enroll in a course focusing on the art of public speaking, where they can master necessary skills needed for successful speaking, such as body languages like eye contact and ways to organize the speech and to support ideas. Secondly, they should take advantage of every chance, either in a gathering with peers or during a business meeting, to overcome shyness and practice their speaking skills. (77 words)

关于在作文中应该使用怎样的词汇

在写作的过程中，关于应该使用什么样的词汇，只需记住下面这句话：

好的词汇，一定是与作文话题相关的词汇(topic-related vocabularies)！

以下是针对the importance of speaking ability写的两段话：

Example 1

There are many reasons why I think that speaking ability is quite important. The first reason is that speaking in public is unavoidable in our lives. Another factor that makes me aware of the importance of speaking ability is that it can help people in the job market. The third reason, which is also the most important of all, is that it can help to make us more popular among people.（73个单词）

在Example 1中，大家应该很快可以发现，除了“speaking in public is unavoidable”之外，几乎很难找到其他与作文话题speaking ability相关的词汇。

Example 2

Speaking ability is definitely important. Firstly, speaking in public is unavoidable for most of us. For example, a college student might be required to present his/her views during a teaching session about certain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policy. Secondly, during a job interview, the human resource manger is more likely to recruit a person who has mastered the art of speaking, rather than one who is even scared of speaking loudly.（75个单词）

相比Example 1， Example 2里面与speaking ability相关的词汇就显得相当丰富了：

• speaking in public is unavoidable
• be required to present his/her views during a teaching session
• certain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policy
• a job interview
• human resource manger
• is more likely to recruit a person who has mastered the art of speaking
• is even scared of speaking loudly

这些词汇一点也不高精尖，但就是这些常见的topic-related 词汇，使得段落的内容比起Example 1，丰富了不知多少倍。

整篇作文

It is true that people will have to speak publicly at some time in their lives. Therefore, I think that speaking ability is of great significance and many approaches can be adopted to develop it.Speaking ability is definitely important for people. College students are likely to present their views during a teaching session about certain topics like nuclear weapons or an economic policy. Sales manager needs to promote their products, such as local specialties, smart phones and automobiles, to customers from different parts of the world by effective speaking at various product promotion meetings. Without the ability to speak confidently in public, those tasks will be unable to be completed efficiently.Many ways can help people develop their speaking ability. Firstly, they could enroll in a course focusing on the art of public speaking, where they can master necessary skills needed for successful speaking, such as body languages like eye contact and ways to organize the speech and to support ideas. Secondly, they should take advantage of every chance, either in a gathering with peers or during a business meeting, to overcome shyness and practice their speaking skills.In conclusion, I believe that the ability to speak confidently is quite necessary and that we should make efforts to improve ourselves in this respect.

希望这上面关于作文结构、段落扩展方法、和词汇的选择的分析，对你有帮助。

一等文的考研英语作文万能模板真的能保高分吗

在我看来，模板只能用来应急，不到万不得已不要用，这不是你该用在让自己有懈怠心理的借口。

作文要拿出一定的时间来积累，背的多了，不能说出口成章，也算文思涌现。准备多种类型的文章才是王道，只靠模板，那是存在侥幸心理，很有可能，并不适合。所以说，模板并不完全能带来高分，很大程度上只能保证你处于平均水平，所以我的建议是，背上20篇左右的文章，并拿出一定时间来进行主动写作，让自己有输出，有这个书写的思维意识痕迹，考场上不会感觉手生，心里有底气，时间的充裕度会让你在其他地方比如说阅读，更加游刃有余。

另外，一手好字也会锦上添花，每天累的时候写写字，印刷体、意大利斜体是短期的选择，时间够的话可以练圆体。

再就是作文推荐的话，可以去看一下王江涛老师的讲解，背一下他的必背范文，省钱可以选择网上或者公众号的资源。

希望有所帮助。谢谢祝你成功。

怎么样才能让考研英语作文提升一个档次

我是孙启耀英语教授。我来回答你的问题。

让考研英语作文提升一个档次的问题，得看考研究生的人群是哪些人群。根据我自己教考研英语十几年的经验，我把考研人群，从写作文的角度，分为两个人群层次。

第一个考研人群是英语程度比较不错，自己感觉能打到45分以上的那些人。这个人群英语作文水平的提高要依靠大量的实践。

首先，要限定时间作文，每次按半个小时写一篇150词到200词的作文。从开始练习时候起到考研结束，这期间至少应该写50篇左右的作文。

注意围绕话题的中心展开作文，不要跑题。每一个段落最好有一个主题句（topic sentence）。

注意句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间的连贯。注意连接词的使用。连接词在连接句子句子之间的关系上非常重要，它能使段落看起来非常连贯。

一个段落没有连接词，就像一个盖起来的房子，没有房梁，没有支架（俗话叫椽子和檩子）一样。

写作文不一定要使用非常生僻的词汇，或者使用非常长的句子。因为生僻的词汇你写起来不那么得心应手，你不知道它很多细微的含义，所以有的时候把握不好。

长句子也是如此，如果一个句子当中既包含有若干个定语，又包含有定语从句，一般的人驾驭不了，会写出错误来。长句或者说复杂的句子，如果写不好还不如不写。

用简单的词和简单的句子，看似普通，但是如果你写的作文中心思想突出，上下文之间连贯，整个作文浑然成为一个整体，照样得高分。

第二个人群考研英语模拟45分以下或者说40分以下的那些人。这个人群的人，除了按照我以上的方法进行尝试以外，还可以找一个考研万能英语作文背下来。

背一个考研万能英语作文，在考研的时候，根据自己的能力，写上一点内容，估计能得上接近及格的分。

比如说一个英语作文15分，背诵考研英语万能作文之后，再增加一点内容，估计能得6分或者7分。这种情况是死马当作活马医了。

因为这个人群英语能力要差一些，写作能力就更差了，还要参加考研英语考试。为了多得几分，背几篇万能英语作文是没有办法的事。一般情况下，我不提倡背英语万能作文。