名词性从句的名言警句英语（请高手帮我翻译一下英语名词性从句的句子）_从句_宾语_主语

本文目录

• 请高手帮我翻译一下英语名词性从句的句子
• 英语语法名词性从句
• 名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总
• 求名词性从句的例句
• 英语名词性从句
• 英语中的名词性从句,分别举一个例句.

请高手帮我翻译一下英语名词性从句的句子

1.As is known to all of us, China is the nation that has the most populations.
2.What said here should be keep secret.
3.Whether she attends the meeting is insignifcant.
4.How wiil we get there is still a question.
5.When do we hold the sports meeting depends on the weather.
6.One who leaves the office last have to turn off all lights.
7. It’s not my business if you like him.
挺辛苦的，呵呵！

英语语法名词性从句

英语语法名词性从句

　　引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:

　　从属连词that, if, whether;

　　连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose;

　　连接副词where, when, why, how。

　　其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.

　　That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. (主语从句)

　　The fact is that he didn’t go to the dinner party. (表语从句)

　　I don’t know if he will attend the meeting. (宾语从句)

　　Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? (同位语从句)

　　你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句)

　　

　　在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末.

　　It’s well-known that water is indispensable to life.(形式主语)

　　2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的.宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。

　　He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here.

　　3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。

　　I don’t know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference.

　　4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。

　　He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once.

　　5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。

　　We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.

　　The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.

;

名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总

名词性从句是在 句子 中起名词作用的句子。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组， 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。下面就是我给大家带来的名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总，希望大家喜欢！

1 引导名词性从句的连接词

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,

whose, which.

连接副词：when, where, how, why

不可省略的连词：

1. 介词后的连词

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比较：whether与if 均为“是否“的意思。 但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：

1. whether引导主语从句并在句首

2. 引导表语从句

3. whether从句作介词宾语

4. 从句后有“or not“

Whether he will come is not clear.

大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

2 名词性that-从句

1)由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。 That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主 语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语，例如：

主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.　 他还活着全靠运气。

宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.　约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.　　　事实是近来谁也没有见过他。

同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.

近来谁也没有见过他，这一事实令办公室所有的人不安。

形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.

你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

2)That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：

It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.　很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

It’s a pity that you should have to leave.　你非走不可真是件憾事。

用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：

a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句

It is necessary that…　　　 有必要……

It is important that…　　　 重要的是……

It is obvious that…　　　　 很明显……

b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句

It is believed that…　　　　　人们相信……

It is known to all that…　　　从所周知……

It has been decided that…　　 已决定……

c. It + be +名词+ that-从句

It is common knowledge that…　 ……是常识

It is a surprise that…　　 令人惊奇的是……

It is a fact that…　　　　 事实是……

d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句

It appears that…　　　　　　似乎……

It happens that…　　　　　　碰巧……

It occurred to me that…　　 我突然想起……

3 名词性wh-从句

1)由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：

主语： How the book will sell depends on its author.　书销售如何取决于作者本人。

直接宾语：In one’s own home one can do what one likes.　在自己家里可以随心所欲。

间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.

俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。

表语： My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.　我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。

宾语补足语：She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高兴给他起什么名字就取什么名字。

同位语：　　I have no idea when he will return.

我不知道他什么时候回来。

形容词宾语：I’m not sure why she refused their invitation.　 我尚不能肯定她为什么拒绝他们的邀请。

介词宾语：　That depends on where we shall go.

那取决于我们去哪儿。

2)Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末，例如：

It is not yet decided who will do that job.

还没决定谁做这项工作。

It remains unknown when they are going to get married.　 他们何时结婚依然不明。

4 if, whether引导的名词从句

1)yes-no型疑问从句

从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同， 例如：

主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。

宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday.　请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把 文章 写完。

表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money.　问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。

同位语：They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.　他们调查他是否值得信赖。

形容词宾语： She’s doubtful whether we shall be able to come.　 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。

介词宾语： I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness.　　我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。

2)选择性疑问从句

选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whethe…or not构成，例如：

Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。

I don’t care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。

5 否定转移

1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

I don’t think I know you.　我想我并不认识你。

I don’ t believe he will come.　我相信他不回来。

注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。

I hope you weren’t ill. 我想你没有生病吧。

2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。

It doesn’t seem that they know where to go.

看来他们不知道往哪去。

It doesn’t appear that we’ll have a sunny day tomorrow.

看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。

3) 有时将动名词，介词 短语 或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。

I don’t remember having ever seen such a man.

我记得从未见过这样一个人。 (not否定动名词短语 having…)

It’s not a place where anyone would expect to see strange characters on the street.

在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。

(anyone 作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)

4) 有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。

The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.　(否定状语)　蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。

He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so. (否定because状语) 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。

She had not been married many weeks when that man’s younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.　(否定状语many weeks)　她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。

求名词性从句的例句

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句
(Noun
Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,
它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
拿主语从句举例吧：
What
he
wants
to
tell
us
is
not
clear.
他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
　　Who
will
win
the
match
is
still
unknown.
谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。
　　It
is
known
to
us
how
he
became
a
writer.
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
　　Where
the
English
evening
will
be
held
has
not
yet
been
announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

英语名词性从句

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句在复合句中起名词的作用，这四种从句合称名词性从句。它们在主句中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语，都不能用逗号与主句分开。(注：句中划线部分为从句)
■主语从句
1、定义：先找到句子的谓语，主句的谓语前面的从句，叫做主语从句。
Why he left wasn’t important.(wasn’t是主句的谓语动词，why he left做主语从句)
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.(may have been due是主句的谓语动词，that she became an artist做主语从句)
2、借助形式主语it，主语从句放在后面
①由that引导的主语从句可以放在主语的位置，这时that不可以省略。例如：That prices will go up is certain.
that主语从句放在句首的情况不是很常见，绝大部分主语从句都借助形式主语it，主语从句放在后面。
It is strange that he knows nothing about it.
It is a pity that he can’t swim.
It happened that he wasn’t in that day.
It is said that there has been an earthquake in India.
在口语中，用it做形式主语时，主语从句的that可以省略。
②wh-疑问词引导的主语从句，可以放在句首(第一组)，也可以借助形式主语it(第二组)。
第一组：When he’ll be back depends much on the weather.
How it was done was a mystery.
Whether we’ll succeed remains to be seen.
第二组：It is uncertain whether the game will be held.
It’s a puzzle how life began.
It doesn’t matter much where we live.
Is it known where he went？
■宾语从句
1、定义：及物动词(第一组)和介词(第二组)的后面可以接从句做宾语，叫做宾语从句。
第一组I guess(that) we’ll leave soon.
He asked when we would be in London.
She informed me (that) she was to send for it the next day.(that可以省略)
I’ll tell you what I read in today’s paper.
第二组
I’ll find out whether she’s interested in going.
Can you give us a description of what has happened.
She was shocked by what she had seen.
2、借助形式宾语it，that引导的宾语从句放在后面。I’ve heard it said that you have won a scholarship.
分析：it在句中做形式宾语，said做宾语补足语，that you have won a scholarship是真正的宾语。She has seen to it that all the children are well taken care of.
分析：it在句中做形式宾语，that all the children are well taken care of是真正的宾语。
■表语从句
1、定义：系动词的后面可以接句子做表语，叫做表语从句。
The fact is that she never liked him.
That is not what I meant.
The question is who is responsible for what has happened.
She is no longer what she used to be.
2、注意：
①The reason Hollywood was a good place for making movies was that the sun shines there every day.
分析：the reason做主语时，表语从句用that引导。
②引导表语从句的that一般不省略。
■同位语从句
1、定义：有些名词的后面可以跟that引导的从句，说明这个名词的内容，这样的从句叫做同位语从句。所以，只有可以有内容的名词才可以接同位语从句，例如：fact，message，idea，possibility，conclusion，thought，news，order，report，rumor等等。
that在从句中不做成分，但是不能省略。
He had the feeling that he would not see her again.I’ve come to the conclusion that it won’t be wise to do so.
2、有时为了保持句子的平衡，同位语从句有时和前面的名词分开。
The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.
that引导的同位语从句修饰the rumor，但是主句The rumor spread太短，如果把后面的同位语从句放在the rumor后面，主语太长，给人头重脚轻的感觉。
3、在少数情况下，名词性从句的其他关联词也可以引导同位语从句。但if不可以引导同位语从句。
You have no idea how worried I was.
I have no idea why she left.
There is some doubt whether John will come on time.
在学习名词性从句时注意下面四点：
一、名词性从句要用陈述语序，也就是说：①名词性从句的关联词做主语的话，关联词后面接谓语动词；②名词性从句的关联词不做主语的话，关联词后面接从句的主语和谓语。
①I don’t know who broke the window.(宾语从句中关联词who做主语，broke是谓语动词)
②The little boy told his mother where he found the coin.(宾语从句中关联词where不做主语，where后面接主谓部分he found)
二、感叹句做名词性从句时语序不做变化
Don’t you know how excited I was then？
三、时态的呼应
某些从句(特别是宾语从句)中的动词时态，常受主句谓语时态的制约。
①如果主句谓语动词为现在时或将来时，从句中的谓语可以不受影响。例如：
Has he told you when he received the gift？
Will you tell me how you two are getting along？
②如果主语谓语动词为过去时，从句谓语一般要跟着改为相关的过去时。
I didn’t know where they lived.He thought he was working for the people.asked him how long he had been waiting.
③但是，当宾语从句表示永恒真理时谓语可以不变：This proved that the earth is round.
四、当and连接两个that引导的宾语从句时，and后面的that不可以省略
She promised (that) she would come and see him sometimes and that she would never forget him.句中的第一个that可以省略，为了清楚地表示出第二个that引导的是宾语从句，第二个that不省略。

英语中的名词性从句,分别举一个例句.

1.连接词 that 只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略.如：
I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday.希望你假期过得好.
2.连接词 whether 也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”；引导宾语从句时,可换成 if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成 if.如：
He asked whether I would show him the way.他问我是否可以给他带路.
3.连接代词 who(m),whose,which,what 等,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等.如：
That’s why she wanted to leave.这就是她想离开的原因.
When we arrive doesn’t matter.什么时候到没有关系.
Tell me which one you like best.告诉我你最喜欢哪一个.
4.连接副词 when,where,why,how 等,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语.如：
The question is how we should carry out the plan.问题是怎样执行这个计划.
When she’ll be back depends much on the weather.她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气.
Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever.他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜.