janeausten（jane austen是属于哪个文学时期）_奥斯汀_罗伊_英国

本文目录

• jane austen是属于哪个文学时期
• Jane Austen死于什么病
• 傲慢与偏见的作者Jane Austin的英文简介
• jane austen为什么终身不嫁却擅长写爱情小说
• Jane Austen ( 1775 –1817) 的生平
• 求Jane Austin简介（中文）
• 简奥斯丁的英语介绍

jane austen是属于哪个文学时期

Jane Austen 的作品属于现实主义时期 （19世纪30年代 - 1918）。
虽然Jane Austen （1775 - 1817）生活在浪漫主义诗歌层出的时代（1798 - 1832），但她的作品，如傲慢与偏见、理智与情感、爱玛，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统，为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备。虽然其作品反映的广度和深度有限，但对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义，被誉为地位“可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。
她的作品通过绅士太太们的日常对话交际来反映出了当时的社会百态，用幽默的语言来讽刺了惟利是图、爱慕虚荣的现象，通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点，这些显然是属于现实文学的特点。

Jane Austen死于什么病

简·奥斯丁（Jane Austen，1775.12.16——1817.7.18），1775年12月生于英国汉普郡的史蒂文顿，兄弟姐妹八人。父亲在该地担任了四十多年的教区长。他是个学问渊博的牧师，妻子出身于比较富有的家庭，也具有一定的文化修养。因此，奥斯丁虽然没有进过正规学校，但是家庭的优良条件和读书环境，给了她自学的条件，培养了她写作的兴趣。她在十三四岁就开始写东西，显示了她在语言表达方面的才能。1800年父亲退休，全家迁居巴思，住了四年左右，他在该地去世，于是奥斯丁和母亲、姐姐又搬到南安普敦，1809年再搬到乔登。(((((1816年初她得了结核病，身体日益衰弱，1817年5月被送到温彻斯特接受治疗，可是医治无效，不幸于同年7月18日死在她姐姐的怀抱里)))))。她终生未婚，安葬在温彻斯特大教堂。

傲慢与偏见的作者Jane Austin的英文简介

具体如下：

简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen，1775年12月16日—1817年7月18日），英国女小说家，主要作品有《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等。

简·奥斯汀21岁时写成她的第一部小说，题名《最初的印象》，她与出版商联系出版，没有结果。就在这一年，她又开始写《埃莉诺与玛丽安》，以后她又写《诺桑觉寺》，于1799年写完。十几年后，《最初的印象》经过改写，换名为《傲慢与偏见》，《埃莉诺与玛丽安》经过改写，换名为《理智与情感》，分别得到出版。

至于《诺桑觉寺》，作者生前没有出书。以上这三部是奥斯汀前期作品，写于她的故乡史蒂文顿。她的后期作品同样也是三部：《曼斯菲尔德庄园》、《爱玛》和《劝导》，都是作者迁居乔顿以后所作。

《劝导》因为作者对原来的结局不满意，要重写，没有出版过。她病逝以后，哥哥亨利·奥斯汀负责出版了《诺桑觉寺》和《劝导》，并且第一次用了简·奥斯汀这个真名。

jane austen为什么终身不嫁却擅长写爱情小说

她选择终生不嫁就肯定是有故事的人，1796年，20岁的奥斯汀遇到勒弗罗伊。
情窦初开的她对这个聪明狡黠的爱尔兰年轻律师一见钟情。然而，奥斯汀的牧师家庭希望未来女婿拥有经济实力，而偏偏那时的勒弗罗伊还是个穷小子。而拥有6个孩子的勒弗罗伊家也执意与富贵之家联姻，因此要求勒弗罗伊返回爱尔兰。从此两人便再没有相见。当年，奥斯汀在致姐姐卡桑德拉的信中表达了无奈伤心：“终于，这一天还是到来了，我将与汤姆·勒弗罗伊告别。而当你收到这封信时，一切都已结束。一想到这些，我不禁泪流。”后来，勒弗罗伊如家人所愿地娶了个大家闺秀，还成为爱尔兰最高法院首席法官。直至晚年，他才向侄子坦言，曾与一位作家有过一段“少年之爱”。
初恋以被迫分手告终，奥斯汀选择终身不嫁，而将所有未了的情感注入文学创作。这段恋情没有让奥斯汀成为勒弗罗伊太太，却激励她成为英国历史上最受欢迎的女作家之一。

Jane Austen ( 1775 –1817) 的生平

　　简·奥斯汀
　　简·奥斯汀（1775～1817）英国女小说家。生于乡村小镇斯蒂文顿，父亲是当地教区牧师。奥斯丁没有上过正规学校，在父母指导下阅读了大量文学作品。她20岁左右开始写作，共发表了6部长篇小说。1811年出版的《理智和感伤》是她的处女作，随后又接连发表了《傲慢与偏见》（1813）、《曼斯菲尔德花园》（1814）和《爱玛》（1815）。《诺桑觉寺》和《劝导》（1818）是在她去世后第二年发表的，并署上了作者真名。
　　奥斯汀终身未婚，家道小康。由于居住在乡村小镇，接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人物以及他们恬静、舒适的生活环境，因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力，真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地，尤其是绅士淑女间的婚姻和爱情风波。她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。
　　从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛，而奥斯丁的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光，尽管反映的广度和深度有限，但她的作品如“两寸牙雕”，从一个小窗口中窥视到整个社会形态和人情世故，对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义，被誉为地位“可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。

求Jane Austin简介（中文）

简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen，1775年12月16日－1817年7月18日）是英国著名女性小说家，她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活，以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和活泼风趣的文字真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地。
中文名： 简·奥斯汀
外文名： Jane Austen
国籍： 英国
出生地： 英国斯蒂文顿小镇
出生日期： 1775年12月16日
逝世日期： 1817年7月18日
职业： 小说家
主要成就： 写了很多脍炙人口的世界名著
代表作品： 《理智与情感》 《傲慢与偏见》 《爱玛》 《劝导》

简奥斯丁的英语介绍

Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist whose realism, biting social commentary and masterful use of free indirect speech, burlesque and irony have earned her a place as one of the most widely read and most beloved writers in English literature.
Austen lived her entire life as part of a small and close-knit family located on the lower fringes of English gentry. From 1811 until 1815, with the release of Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) and Emma (1815), she achieved success as a published writer. She wrote two additional novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, both published after her death in 1817, and began a third, which was eventually titled Sanditon, but died before completing it.
Austen’s works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the eighteenth century and are part of the transition to nineteenth-century realism.
During her lifetime, Austen’s works brought her little fame and only a few positive reviews. Through the mid-nineteenth century, her novels were admired only by a literary elite. However, the publication of her nephew’s A Memoir of Jane Austen in 1869 introduced her life and works to a wider public. By the 1940s, Austen was firmly ensconced in academia as a “great English writer“, and the second half of the twentieth century saw a proliferation of Austen scholarship that explored many aspects of her novels: artistic, ideological, and historical. In popular culture, a Janeite fan culture has developed, centred on Austen’s life, her works, and the various film and television adaptations of them.
Family
Jane Austen’s father, George Austen (1731–1805), and his wife, Cassandra (1739–1827), were members of substantial gentry families.
Austen’s immediate family was large: six brothers—James (1765–1819), George (1766–1838), Edward (1767–1852), Henry Thomas (1771–1850), Francis William (Frank) (1774-1865), Charles John (1779–1852)—and one sister, Cassandra Elizabeth (1773–1845), who, like Jane, died unmarried. Cassandra was Austen’s closest friend and confidante throughout her life.
Steventon rectory, as depicted in A Memoir of Jane Austen, was in a valley and surrounded by meadows.
Early life and education
Austen was born on 16 December 1775 at Steventon rectory and publicly christened on 5 April 1776.
Private theatricals were also a part of Austen’s education. From when she was seven until she was thirteen, the family and close friends staged a series of plays, including Richard Sheridan’s The Rivals (1775) and David Garrick’s Bon Ton. While the details are unknown, Austen would certainly have joined in these activities, as a spectator at first and as a participant when she was older.
Portrait of Henry IV. Declaredly written by “a partial, prejudiced & ignorant Historian“, The History of England was illustrated by Austen’s sister Cassandra (c. 1790).
Juvenilia
Perhaps as early as 1787, Austen began to write poems, stories, and plays for her own and her family’s amusement.
Adulthood
As Austen grew into adulthood, she continued to live at her parents’ home, carrying out those activities normal for women of her age and social standing: she practiced the pianoforte, assisted her sister and mother with supervising servants, and attended female relatives during childbirth and older relatives on their deathbeds.
In 1793, Austen began and then abandoned a short play, later entitled Sir Charles Grandison or the happy Man, a comedy in 6 acts, which she returned to and completed around 1800. This was a short parody of various school textbook abridgments of Austen’s favourite contemporary novel, The History of Sir Charles Grandison (1753), by Samuel Richardson.
During the period between 1793 and 1795, Austen wrote Lady Susan, a short epistolary novel, usually described as her most ambitious and sophisticated early work.
Early novels
After finishing Lady Susan, Austen attempted her first full-length novel—Elinor and Marianne. Her sister Cassandra later remembered that it was read to the family “before 1796“ and was told through a series of letters. Without surviving original manuscripts, there is no way to know how much of the original draft survived in the novel published in 1811 as Sense and Sensibility.
Thomas Langlois Lefroy, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, by W. H. Mote (1855); in old age, Lefroy admitted to a nephew that he had been in love with Jane Austen: “It was boyish love.“
Austen began work on a second novel, First Impressions, in 1796 and completed the initial draft in August 1797 when she was only 21. (it would later become Pride and Prejudice); as with all of her novels, Austen read the work aloud to her family as she was working on it and it became an “established favourite“.
During the middle of 1798, after finishing revisions of Elinor and Marianne, Austen began writing a third novel with the working title Susan—later Northanger Abbey—a satire on the popular Gothic novel.