本文目录
- 初中英语重要的知识点整理 成为学霸必须收藏
- 初中英语的重要知识点分享 英语高分必备
- 初中英语中考重点知识点归纳
- 初中英语基本知识点整理
- 初中英语语法重点知识点大全
- 初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结
- 八年级英语基础必备知识点
- 初中英语基本知识点总结
- 初中英语知识点 核心知识点必背!
初中英语重要的知识点整理 成为学霸必须收藏
下面是我整理的 英语知识点 ,想要学好英语就赶快收藏吧。
初中英语知识点
Good morning
1. Good morning/afternoon/evening早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)
2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。
3. A; How are you? 你(身体)好吗?
B; (I’m) fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. And you?我很好,谢谢。你呢?
A: (I’m)fine/OK, too.我也很好
4. thanks = thank you 谢谢
5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑 CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司
现在完成时态
⑴ have/ has +过去分词构成
⑵ 示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与already, just , yet , ever, never,since,since then,so far, over the years ,in the last few years ,by the time +现在时间连用,如:
Have you finished your work yet?
你完成了你的工作了吗?
初中英语重点语法一般将来时应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done
过去将来时
should/would+动词原形
do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done
过去进行时
do/does 的过去进行时态形式:(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态:(was/were) being done
初中英语完型填空答题技巧1、要通读全文,掌握大意,这是非常必要的。
2、上下要连续,前后要贯通,连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系,通过发现和识别连词,可以从宏观的角度 把握文章的大意,构建全文的内在逻辑结构,领会作者的思路,完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语,使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
3、要仔细推敲,复校全文。
4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底,有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了,要进行强化训练,每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练,要自己计时。
初中英语的重要知识点分享 英语高分必备
下面是我为大家整理分享的 初中英语知识点 ,希望能对大家学习英语有帮助。
初中英语知识点总结
祈使句
祈使句常用来表示命令、请求、建议等语气,它的主语为you,通常省略,而以动词原形开头。表示命令语气的祈使句一般用降调来朗读,而表示请求或建议语气的祈使句一般用升调来朗读。其否定形式是在实义动词前加上don’t,即使动词是be也是如此。
介词(短语)的用法
介词一般用于名词或代词之前,表示主语与介词后面的名词或代词和句子其它成份的关系。介词和其后的名词或代词构成介词短语。介词短语在句中常用作表语、状语、定语等。不同的介词有不同的用法,在此不作赘述。
现在进行时的基本用法
(1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
初中的英语学习有几大难点第一、音标的掌握。音标的学习比较抽象,但是确实 英语学习 的重中之重。音标掌握可以提高学生的自学单词能力,而单词的学习又是学好英语的奠基石。学习方法:辨别好其发音规律,正确识记书写形式,带入单词加以练习。
第二、时态和语态的运用。初中英语学习八大时态,但是重点考察五大时态---一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时。语态分为主动语态与被动语态,难点在于被动语态的学习。中考英语主要考察一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。学习方法:理解概念,牢记公式,熟记标志,准确运用。
初中英语中考重点知识点归纳
初中英语中考重点知识点归纳 篇1
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如:
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词(副词)+ that + 从句”。例如:
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。例如:
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
初中英语中考重点知识点归纳 篇2
加es构成复数的名词:
beach—beaches
box—boxes
class—classes
glass—glasses
hero—heroes
match—matches
potato—potatoes
sandwich—sandwiches
tomato—tomatoes
watch—watches
将f或fe改为v加es构成复数的’名词:
knife—knives
leaf—leaves
life—lives
shelf—shelves
wife—wives
wolf—wolves
复数变化不规则的名词:
child—children
Chinese—chinese
fireman—firemen
fish—fish/fishes
foot—feet
Japanese—Japanese
man—men
mouse—mice
policeman—policemen
postman—plstmen
salesman—salesmen
sheep—sheep
tooth—teeth
woman—women
初中英语中考重点知识点归纳 篇3
被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1、各种时态的被动语态结构如下:
一般现在时的被动语态:
主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态:
主语+was / were +过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态:
主语+have / has +been +过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态:
主语+will +be +过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态:
主语+would / should + be +过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态:
主语+was / were + being +过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态:
主语+had + been +过去分词
情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+过去分词
2、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world。
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon。
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
初中英语基本知识点整理
初中的英语知识相对来说比较基础,同学们只要掌握了学习的方法,英语并没有想象中的难。下面是我整理的内容,供大家参考。
初中英语基本知识点汇总
一、词类
名词:表示人、食物或抽象概念的名称
动词:表示动作或状态(及物动词和不及物动词)
形容词:修饰名词、代词。―……的
副词:修饰动词、形容词。―……地
二、基本句型
基本句型一:主语+谓语(不及物动词)
基本句型二:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
基本句型三:主语+系动词+表语
基本句型四:主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
基本句型五:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
基本句型六:There be句型
三、名词所有格
(1)有生命的在词尾加―‘s‖;无生命的用―of+名词‖
(2)双重所有格构成
a/an/this/that+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格
注意:of前的名词一定要有a/an/this/that等限定词
of前的名词不能是专有名词
of后的名词必须是特定的指认的名词
如:these books of my friend‘s
a friend of my father‘s
a friend of mine
四、一般过去时
用法:表示过去技经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态
构成:主语+be动词(was、were)+表语
主语+动词过去式
时间状语:yesterday、at that time、last(week、month、year)
五、一般将来时
用法:表示将要发生的事情或存在的事情
构成:主语+will/shall(第一人称)+动词原形
表示未经事先思考的意图,表明说话者的观点、主观意识
主语+be going to+动词原形
表示已经决定或安排要做的事,客观迹象表明必然或可能发生的事,表示自然现象
主语+be to+动词原形
表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务必须去做或即将发生的动作
主语+be about to+动词原形(常与when连用)
表示主观要做的事,常与when连用
初中英语必备基础句型
1. want to do sth 想做某事
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
3. be different from 与......不同
4. be the same as 与……相同
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了?
8. what to do 做什么
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事
11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢?
12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢?
13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物
14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物
15. What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什么意思?
初中英语语法重点知识点大全
英语语法知识点是很重要的,下面我就大家整理一下初中英语语法重点知识点大全,仅供参考。
介词的用法归纳
早、午、晚要用 in
例:in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
at 黎明、午、夜、点与分
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
at midnight 在午夜
形容词和副词
形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man.
(对)The man is ill.
(错)She is an afraid girl.
(对)The girl is afraid.
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:
something nice
一般现在时
1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句:①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
4. 用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。
直接引语和间接引语
以上就是我为大家整理的初中英语语法重点知识点大全 。
初中英语必考时态知识点归纳总结
时态是在英语学习中至关重要的一个内容,为了帮助初中的学生们学习,我为大家总结了初中阶段学习的时态。希望能对大家有所帮助!
初中英语必考时态知识点
过去将来时
1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2. 时间状语:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.
3. 基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
4. 用法
1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如:
He said he would come to see me.
他说他要来看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing.
他告诉我他将去北京。
2) “was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once.
她说她将立即出发。
I was told that he was going to return home.
有人告诉我他准备回家。
此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
看来好像要下雨。
3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。
She told me she was coming to see me.
她告诉我她要来看我。
现在完成时
1. 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。
2. 时间状语:recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.
3. 基本结构:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑问句:have或has。
4. since的三种用法
1) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
例如:I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在这儿。
2) since +一段时间+ ago。
例如:I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿,已经有五个月了。
3) since +从句(一般过去时)。
例如:Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后,变化可大了。
比较since和for
since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
例如:I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)
过去完成时
1. 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2. 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.
3. 基本结构:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑问句:had放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句种。
例如:She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
2) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
例如:When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
3) 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,
suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本…,未能…“。
例如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t. 那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来。
注意: had hardly… when... 刚......就......。
例如:I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。
例如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。
初中英语必考时态练习题
1. The sun ________ in the east.
A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises
2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.
A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash
3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?
A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming
4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.
A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved
5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?
A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling
6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”
A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed
7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.
A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw
8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .
A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming
9. I think Jack ________ the answer.
A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows
10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party.
A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing
11. Where ________ ?
A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work
12. I think this question ________ to answer.
A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B
13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ?
A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used
14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.
A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read
15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t think he will finish it.
A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing
16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.
A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped
17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .
A. is washing it now B. washes it
C. is washing them now D. washes them now
18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.
A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched
19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?
A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop
20. Look at John! What _______ ?
A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do
21. It ________ hard when I left my house.
A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain
22.The railway ________ in three years.
A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed
23. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________ .
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept
24. ----- What are you doing under the table?
----- I ________ to find my pen.
A. tried B. had tried C. try D. am trying
25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.
A. are walking at B. walk at C. walks to D. are walking to
26. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the disease?
A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies
27. He ________ thin.
A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got
28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.
A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins
29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.
A. has done B. has been done C. had been doing D. was doing
30. I ________ my homework now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.
A. wasn’t having B. haven’t had C. hadn’t D. haven’t been having
32. ________ reading the book yet?
A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing
C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing
33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.
A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now
34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.
A. only just comes B. has only just coming
C. was only just come D. has only just come
35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?
A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come
36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.
A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from
37. ----- Did your brother go toAmericalast year? ----- ________ .
A. No, he has never go there B. No, he has never gone here
C. No, he never was there D. No, he’s never been there
38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.
A. worked B. had worked C. is working D. has worked
39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.
A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known
40. He ________ for three years.
A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army
41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.
A. became B. have become C. was D. have been
43. I ________ this radio for two years.
A. used B. use C. have used D. am used
44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.
A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear
45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.
A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone
46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?
A. lost B. lose C. has lost D. had lost
47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing
48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.
A. tells B. has told C. had told D. told
49. You ________ your homework..
A. haven’t done B. have doing C. have not doing D. not done
50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.
A. went B. had done C. has gone D. has been
初中英语语法学习方法
1.在理解的基础上学习
学习语法要真正理解,不要死记硬背条条框框。例如家长在辅导孩子英语时,也许会特别强调现在分词和动名词在句子中的不同成分。很多孩子就死记硬背:分词可以作定语、状语、补语、表语;动名词可作定语、主语、宾语、表语。即使这样也经常记混淆。其词能充当的成分动名词基本都能充当。这样也便于理解为什么动名词能充当主语和宾语,而分词则不能。理解语法并不是要对语法规则刨根到底。有的孩子问:为什么英语有那么多时态,而汉语没有?每种语言都有它自己的规则。汉语不是没有时态,只是时态的表现形式不像英语那么明显。
2.积极主动归纳、总结语法规则
孩子在学习过程中要善于主动观察、归纳、总结语法规则,不能完全依靠家长、老师的讲解。研究表明,孩子自己归纳总结的语法规则比从书本上学来的记得更好。在孩子一道题或给予详细讲解后,应该让孩子尝试着自己总结规律。同样的情况在怎样的场合使用?有没有例外?实践表明,能自己总结语法规律的孩子,更能对语法进行灵活运用,且在阅读中也便显出反应迅速准确的良好状态。另外,有的语法书里讲的规则有时过于简单甚至不准确。比如很多语法书里,关于字母。结尾的名词的复数的规则是:一般加8226;s;有些加-es。那么到底哪些加—s哪些加-es呢?孩子又只能死记硬背。其实,多数单词加-es,比如heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,tornadoes,volcanoes,torpedoes等;少数单词加8226;s,而且加—s的词多为较长单词的缩写。比如:photographs—photos;kilograms—kilos;hippopotamus—hippos等。而radio本身就是几个单词的缩写,其复数形式当然是radios。如果孩子能够在学习中发现类似的规律,则可以大大减少死记硬背的负担。
3.要善于从错误中学习
英语学习中出现错误是不可避免的,孩子在学习时,一方面不要怕犯错误,要大胆地使用英语;另一方面,要注意纠正错误,从错误中学习。发现错误和纠正错误是做英语练习的目的之一。对于老师、家长批改过的作业,一定要仔细看。对批改还不明白的,一定要向家长或同学请教。在口头交际中,不能完全不顾语法,也不能因为怕犯语法错误而不敢开口。完全不顾语法,可能会使语法错误形成习惯,以后想改也改不过来。而因为怕犯错误而不敢开口或在表达中过多地进行自我纠正会影响交际的顺利进行,也可能因此失去很多交际的机会。研究表明,在口头表达中,适度地监控语法的正确性和准确性最有利于孩子提高口语能力。
猜你喜欢:
1. 初中英语可数名词归纳总结
2. 英语重点学习知识点总结
3. 高考英语知识点归纳总结
4. 初一英语易错知识点归纳总结
5. 人教版初中英语知识点总结
八年级英语基础必备知识点
知识是一座宝库,而实践就是开启宝库的钥匙。学习任何学科,不仅需要大量的记忆,还需要大量的练习,从而达到巩固知识的效果。下面是我给大家整理的一些 八年级 英语的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳2021
Unit 1.How often do you exercise?
I. 重点 短语 归纳:
on weekends 在周末
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板
watch TV看电视
6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态
do some reading 阅读
7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students.
身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.
错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15. how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率
how many times 多少次 ,用来提问做某事的次数
16. although=though虽然 《不能与but连用》
Although he is old, he is quite strong.
(He is old, but he is quite strong.)
句子 中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;有because就不能再用so.
八年级下册英语五单元知识点归纳
一.重点句型。
1. Anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
此句为省略句,完整的句子是:Is there anything wrong?
e.g. Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗?
2. I’m sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。
be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事;
e.g. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。
3. What seems to be the problem? 到底是怎么回事?
4. She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.因为考不好,她在洗手间里哭呢。
badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。
e.g. Why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?
He did very well in English when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。
5. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。
A. be strict with sb. 对……要求严格,后面接人作宾语。
e.g. The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。
B. be strict about/in sth. 在……方面要求严格;
e.g. His father is strict with him about/in study.
他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。
6. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很寂寞,因为没有朋友可以聊天。
1)alone与lonely比较:
A. alone既可作副词,又可作形容词,常在句中作表语和状语,说明客观存在。
e.g. She left for Shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语)
Jim’s parents both went shopping. So he is alone at home.吉姆的父母都去买东西了。因此只有他自己在家。(表语)
B. lonely形容词,常在句中作表语、定语,侧重人的心理。
e.g. There is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语)
The old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.那老人很少与其他人说话,但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)
2)不定式短语to talk with作后置定语修饰friends。
e.g. Mary, I can’t go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do.
玛丽,我不能和你去那儿,因为我有许多家庭作业要做。
7. I think I should have a talk with her.
have a talk with sb.和某人交谈,talk在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with sb.。
e.g. You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.
=You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.
你应该和你儿子谈一谈,弄清楚他在想什么。
类似词组有:have a walk散散步;have a look看一看。
8. So I send this card to cheer you up. 所以我给你发这张电子卡片想让你振作起来。
A. send sth.to sb.=send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人;
英语学习 方法 技巧
其实对于任何一个项目,如果你知道你将会投入超过半年的时间去完成,那就值得在开始的时候,仔细地思考一下“方法”,这样做绝对值得,它会在今后为你省很多功夫,并且在以后的过程中随时依进展情况而修改。像我们的中小学英语 教育 养成的方法:背单词,听写,背课文,这一阶段一学下来就是10来年,稀里糊涂有了这种习惯,又不去创新别的方法,于是到了大学4级,托福,GRE也一直沿用这种方法,虽然自己也意识到效率不高,但也没积极想办法去改进。
我要说的这种方法,是我在国外呆了近十年载后发现我以前学英语时应该做的调整,前段时间看了“漏屋”老师写的《告诉你外语学习的真实方法及误区分析》,觉得我和他的观点不谋而合,他为我自成的方法提供了理论上的支持,在这里我很感谢“漏屋”老师所做的详细研究。我们都同意“两点“至关重要的因素:
1)首先靠听力,别去依赖字形,别去训练写,一切一切从听开始
2)为自己提供“i+1”的学习环境(这里借用漏屋老师的说法,简单说“i+1”的意思是:i代表你现在的程度,+1代表永远只去学之比你程度高那么一点点的新东西)。
首先说第一点:为什么只强调听,而忽略“说”“读”“写”。
我们人类生下来,语言的教学本来就是靠口口相传的,大家也都知道语言环境的重要,现在请你回想我们以前的 学习方法 ,翻开单词本,首先单词的拼法映入眼帘,后面跟随着汉语解释,这样我们接触的顺序是:
一,视觉辨识拼写法,来识别单词
二,头脑中翻译中文意思
三,思考语音(这第三步有人读得出来的会默默反应其读音,有人读不出来的就跳过了)。
长期日积月累,你再听到这个单词,怎么能快速反应其意思呢,这造成我们在做听力的时候,即便竖着耳朵,高度集中精力也反应不过来,原因是你根本没和语音“第一时间亲密接触”过,你的第一接触在视觉。所以我认为我们学英语,要刻意地屏蔽掉视觉,只靠听觉。不要说这个词我听不懂,请你给我看,这是错误的。而是我听不懂,就请你用我能懂的词去解释给我听,这就涉及到第二个问题:去听什么,这又是一个非常关键的问题,下面我要讲的是去听“i+1“的东西。
八年级英语基础必备知识点相关 文章 :
★ 八年级英语知识点归纳总结最新
★ 初二英语必考的十二个语法知识点
★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总
★ 初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点
★ 八年级英语知识点梳理总结
★ 10个初二英语重点知识点
★ 八年级英语必考语法点梳理+练习
★ 初二英语必备知识点:watch for
★ 八年级英语知识点
★ 初中八年级英语语法知识点整理
初中英语基本知识点总结
初中英语在新课程标准实行之前一直作为 英语学习 的开始。 即使在小学开始开设英语课,而学生正式接触系统的英语学习却是在初中阶段。下面我给大家分享一些初中英语基本知识点,希望能够帮助大家!
目录
初中英语基本知识总结
初中英语基本知识点
初中英语基本知识点总结
初中英语基本知识 总结形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that》这个房间比那个大三倍。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
句子 成分
1.主语:句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语:主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3. 宾语:分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。
4. 系动词:表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5. 表语:紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6. 定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
7. 状语:修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8. 补语:分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)
★ 注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。
简单句的五种基本句型
1.“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)
例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)
例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)
例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)
例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)
常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例:I am a teacher.分析:“I”(主语)“am”(系动词)“a teacher”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。
宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.她知道这位老师看过这部电影。
“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。
2. 宾语从句的分类
(1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
(2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now. 我同意你刚才说的话。
(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。
3. 引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。
I don t know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
The small children don t know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗?
4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
(1)时态:
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
I don t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。
(2)语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。
初中英语基本知识点总结相关 文章 :
★ 初中英语基础知识归纳总结
★ 初中英语知识点总结归纳3篇
★ 初中英语五种语法知识点总结
★ 初中英语基础知识归纳笔记
★ 初一英语全册语法知识点汇总
★ 初中英语语法知识点总结
★ 初中英语常用知识点总结
★ 初一英语语法知识点总结归纳
★ 初一上英语知识点总结
★ 初三英语知识点大总结
var _hmt = _hmt || ; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();初中英语知识点 核心知识点必背!
初中英语是一门非常重要的学科,学生一定要注意知识点的总结,下面我为大家总结了初中英语知识点,仅供大家参考。
英语句子成分知识点
1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。回答是“谁”或者“什么”。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。
如:The boy needs a pen.
Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。回答“做(什么)”。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。
如:The train leaves at 6 o’clock.
She is reading.
3、宾语:表示动作的对象。回答做的是“什么”。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。
如:He won the game.
初中英语表语重点知识点
用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词或be动词之后。
如:He is a student. We are tired.
注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,
1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
初中英语转换法
(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续)。
以上就是我为大家总结的初中英语知识点,仅供参考,希望对大家有帮助。
特别声明
本文仅代表作者观点,不代表本站立场,本站仅提供信息存储服务。