初二下册英语书人教版(8年级下册英语书 人教版 内容有哪些)_下册_英语_八年级

本文目录

  • 8年级下册英语书 人教版 内容有哪些
  • 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小归纳
  • 人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识点
  • 人教版八年级下册英语第八单元
  • 八年级下册英语单词书籍是什么

8年级下册英语书 人教版 内容有哪些

8年级下册英语书人教版内容有如下:

一、Unit1.What’s the matter?

二、Unit2.I’ll help to clean up the city park.

三、Uint3.Could you please clean your room?

四、Unit4.Why don’t you talk to your parents?

五、Unit5.Where were you doing when the rainstorm came?

六、Unit6.An old man tried to move the mountain.

七、Unit7.What’s the highest mountain in the world?

八、Unit8.Have you read Treasure Islandyet?

九、Unit9.Have you ever been to a museum?

十、Unit10.I’ve had this bike for three years.

人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小归纳

有知识不等于有智慧,知识积存得再多,若没有智慧加以应用,知识就失去了价值。了解你自己在做什么事,知道热爱做什么样的事,知道能把什么事做成什么样,这就是智慧。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 下册英语第八单元小结,希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版八年级下册英语第八单元1

【语法讲解】

现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)

(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

—It’s so dark. 太黑了。

—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。

(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。

Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)

Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)

(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)

①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)

②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)

③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)

(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别

? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)

Eg. ---Where is your father?

---He has gone to Shanghai.

? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)

Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.

? Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)

Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.

(5)现在完成时的标志:

①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。

Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.

②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的 句子 。

They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.

(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化

规则变化: 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned

3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied

4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped

不规则变化:

5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read

6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:

feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept

7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent

8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy → bought → bought;

bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught

人教版八年级下册英语第八单元2

【话题写作】

请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一篇 演讲稿 。

背 景

1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的;

2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。

学会感恩

1.感谢社会提供良好的 教育 机会;

2.感谢父母供养自己上学;

3.感谢老师传授知识;

4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。

参考词汇:enter society 进入社会, sense of thanks 感恩意识, behavior 行为

要求:

1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;

2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;

3.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考 范文 :

Good morning, boys and girls!

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.

I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.

In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends. At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your listening!

人教版八年级下册英语第八单元3

重点句型解析

1. As soon as the man finish talking, Yu Gong said that his family…

as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。例如:

Please call back as soon as you arrive home.

请你一到家,就给我回电。

I’ll write to you as soon as I get there.

我一到那儿就给你写信。

As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure.

我一进门,Katherine 就高兴的叫起来。

【拓展】as soon as 引导的时间状语从句前后时态搭配:

(1) 主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。例如:

He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.

他一到北京就来我家。

(2) 主句为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。例如:

He took out his English book as soon as he sat down.

他一坐下,就拿出他的英语书。

2. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.

so…that…引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,此句型中,so是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。常用句型为:主语+谓语+ so+ adj./adv. + that从句。例如:

Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.

我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。

He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.

他跑得那么快,我们班没有人能追上他。

【拓展】“如此……以至于……”归纳:

(1) so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 = such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词+ that从句。例如:

It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.

昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。

(2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词/不可数名词 + that从句。例如:

They are such good students that the teacher likes them.

他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。

It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.

昨天天气很好,我们去 游泳 了。

(3)当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时,只能用so,不能用such。例如:

There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.

外面嘈杂声很大,以致我们不能听到老师的话。

He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.

他跌了这么多的跤,以致全身青一块、紫一块的。

3. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.

seem此处作连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,后跟形容词作表语。可以和seem to be相互转换。例如:

He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry.

他好像非常生气。

【拓展】

(1) “主语 + seem + (to be) +表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。例如:

Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. Tom

看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。

Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.

Black先生好像十分快乐。

(2) “主语 + seem + 不定式”,此句型中,seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如:

Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea.

格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。

The children seemed to be eating something in the room.

孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。

(3) “It seems + that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。例如:

It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.

似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。

It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again.

在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。

(4) “There + seem to be + 名词”,to be可省略,seem的单复数要由后面的名词决定。例如:

There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.

看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。

There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。

4. ...what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.

unless是连词,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非……;如果不……;除了……”,常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主要用于下列情况:

(1) 主句为肯定句:

You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.

你要不快点就会错过班车。

You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.

如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。

(2) 主句为否定句:

One can’t learn a foreign language unless he studies hard.

不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。

I will not go unless I hear from him.

如果我不收到他的来信,我就不去。

【拓展】unless与if…not的辨析

5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?

hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)”。例如:

I heard him singing when I walked past the shop.

昨天我路过商店时,听见他正在 唱歌 。


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人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识点

至于什么消费都想到可以买几本书,看起来很爱知识,却是一个非常坏的思维,被它麻醉的人,结局就是很恶俗地以为自己很脱俗。下面我给大家分享一些人教版 八年级 下册英语八单元知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识1

【重点词组】

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识2

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?

— Yes,I have. /No,I haven’t. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。

2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?

蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’s fantastic.

是的,她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink?

你要来点喝的吗?

4. I heard you lost your key.

我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

【语法讲解】

现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)

(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

—It’s so dark. 太黑了。

—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。

(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。

Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)

Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。(从2003年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)

(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)

①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. (肯定句)

②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. (否定句)

③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他

—Have you finished your homework?

—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)

(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别

? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)

Eg. ---Where is your father?

---He has gone to Shanghai.

? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)

Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.

? Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)

Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.

(5)现在完成时的标志:

①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。

Have you ever been to Japan? I have just finished my homework.

②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的 句子 。

They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child, he has lived in England.

(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化

规则变化:1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如:pick → picked → picked; wish → wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped → hoped; phone → phoned → phoned

3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied

4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,要双写辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop → stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped

不规则变化:

5. 以不变应万变。如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read

6. 若中间有双写e,则去掉一个e,单词末尾再加t。如:

feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept

7. 结尾的字母d变t。如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent

8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如:buy → bought → bought;

bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught → taught

人教版八年级下册英语八单元知识3

【话题写作】

请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一篇 演讲稿 。

背 景

1.认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的;

2.走向社会后没有感恩意识。

学会感恩

1.感谢社会提供良好的 教育 机会;

2.感谢父母供养自己上学;

3.感谢老师传授知识;

4.感谢朋友的鼓励与帮助。

参考词汇:enter society 进入社会, sense of thanks 感恩意识, behavior 行为

要求:

1.短文应包括所提供的所有内容,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;

2.演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;

3.词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考 范文 :

Good morning, boys and girls!

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. We find some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. When they leave school and enter society, they don’t know how to show any sense of thanks.

I think this behavior is not correct. As students, we should learn to express thanks. The society offers us a chance to receive good education. And our parents also support us to go to school. Our teachers teach us much knowledge, so we should thank them. We should also thank our friends because they can always give us courage and help.

In the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends. At present, we should study harder to make our world more beautiful. Thank you for your listening!


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人教版八年级下册英语第八单元

我们每个人手里都有一把自学成才的钥匙,这就是:理想勤奋毅力虚心和科学 方法 。下面给大家分享一些关于人教版 八年级 下册英语第八单元,希望对大家有所帮助。

一.单词

treasure n. 财宝,财富

island n. 岛屿

full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的

classic n. 经典著作,名著

page n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张

hurry v. 匆忙,赶快

hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)

due adj. 预期的,到期的

ship n. 船

tool n. 工具

gun n. 炮,枪

mark n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记

sand n. 沙滩,沙

cannibal 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的

towards prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于

land n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆

fiction n. 小说,虚构,编造

science fiction 科幻小说

technology n. 科技,工艺

French n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)

pop n. 流行音乐

rock n. 岩石,摇滚乐

band n. 乐队

country music 乡村音乐

forever adv. 永远

abroad adv. 在国外,到国外

actually adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的

ever since 自从

fan n. 乐趣

southern adj. 南方的

modern adj. 现代的,现代化的

success n. 成功

belong v. 属于

one another 互相

laughter n. 笑,笑声

beauty n. 美丽,美好的事物

million num. 百万

record n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音

introduce v. 介绍,传入,引进

line n. 排,队,列

Alex 亚历克斯

Garth Brooks 加斯.布鲁克斯

the Beatles 披头四乐队

Treasure Island 《金银岛》

Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

Little Women 《小妇人》

Oliver Twist 奥利佛.崔斯特

Robinson Grusoe 鲁滨逊.克鲁索

Tom Sawyer 汤姆.索亚

Harry Potter 哈利.波特

Nashville 纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)

Tennessee 美国田纳西州

Country Music Hall of Fame Musuem 乡村音乐名人堂

二.知识梳理

1.on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报

19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数

23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到

27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区

29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

三.词汇讲解

1. finish doing

finish意为“完成,结束”,作及物动词时,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即:finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如:

I finished my homework this morning.

我今天上午做完了作业。

When did you finish drawing the picture?

你什么时候画完那副画的?

Can you finish reading this book tomorrow?

明天你能读完这本书吗?

【拓展】

能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如:

In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.

在我们班,大多数学生喜欢唱英语歌。

Do you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗?

2. finally

finally是副词,多修饰动态动词,位置较灵活,可位于句中、句首或句尾,位于句中时,要放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:

They finally found the lost child. 他们终于找到了丢失的孩子。

He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。

【拓展】finally; at last和in the end的辨析:

(1) finally强调在列举论点时,引出最后一个内容,有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。侧重最后的结果。例如:

They talked about it for hours, finally they decided not to go.

他们为此讨论了几个小时,最后决定不去了。

(2) at last强调经过曲折后才达到目的。表示期待的感情更为强烈。侧重指先后顺序,并且在句中的位置较为灵活。例如:

When they found him at last, he was almost dead.

当他们最终找到他时,他几乎死过去了。

(3) in the end在强调经过许多变化、困难之后才达到目的时,与at last的用法一样,且位置较为灵活。但在表示对将来的结局表示预测时,只能用in the end。例如:

He tried many different jobs, and in the end he became a postman.

他做过许多工作,最后当了一名邮递员。

3. remind

(1) remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用,构成动词 短语 remind sb. of sb. / sth.=remind sb. that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。 例如:

Does that song remind you of your mother?

那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?

(2) 动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:

Please remind me to return the books to the library.

请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。

4. sound stupid

sound在此是系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。例如:

The song sounds wonderful! 那首歌听起来太精彩了!

The music sounds beautiful. 这首音乐听起来很美。

【拓展】

类似sound这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);look(看起来);taste(品尝)等。例如:

The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。

I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike.

我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。

The old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很幸福。

These flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。

The tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。

【注意】smell; look等系动词不同于系动词be,它们在变疑问句或否定句时不能简单地提到主语之前或加not,而是要通过助动词do/does/ did等来帮助实现。例如:

Does it smell nice? 它闻起来很好吗?

The chicken doesn’t taste good. 鸡肉尝起来不好。

How do the children look? 孩子们看起来怎么样?

5. get married

(1) get married意为“结婚”。若问某人是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。例如:

你结婚了吗?

【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?

【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?

(2) be / get married to sb. 意为“与某人结婚”。例如:

Alice was married to a doctor last month.

上个月爱丽丝和一位医生结婚了。

【拓展】

marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“结婚;嫁;娶;与……结婚等”。常见用法如下:

(1) marry sb.意为“与……结婚”。例如:

John married Mary last week.

上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。

(2) marry sb. to sb.意为“把某人嫁给某人”。例如:

She married her daughter to a businessman.

她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。

(3) marry 一般不与介词with 连用。

她和一位英国人结了婚。

【误】She married with an Englishman.

【正】She married an Englishman.

【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.

6. along

along作介词,意为“沿着”,课本中的along the way意为“沿路”。例如:

There are trees all along the road.

沿着这条路从头到尾都有树。

【拓展】along;across与through的辨析:

(1) along意为“沿着”,指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。例如:

I saw him running along the road.

我看见他正沿着这条路跑。

(2) across意为“横过,穿过”,主要表示从某物的表面横过。例如:

He walked across the road carefully.

他小心地走过马路。

(3) through意为“横过,穿过”,表示从某个空间或内部穿过。例如:

He walked through the forest alone.

他独自一人走过森林。

7. maybe

maybe作副词,意为“也许;大概”。例如:

Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。

【拓展】辨析:maybe与may be

(1) maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用。意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在 句子 的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:

Maybe they won’t come here tonight.

他们大概今晚不会来这儿。

Maybe she is happy.

也许她是幸福的。

(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。例如:

She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.)

You may be right. 你可能是对的。(也可以说:Maybe you are right.)

8. be made of

be made of 意为“由……制成”,强调从制成品中仍可以看出原材料。

The desk is made of woods. 桌子是由木头制成的。

【拓展】

be made 后接不同的介词,具有不同的意义。

(1) be made from意为“用……制成”,强调从制成品中看不出原材料。

Books are made from woods. 书是由木头制成的。

(2) be made in 意为“由……制造(生产)”,强调生产地点,in后只接地点的名词。

The kind of watch is made in Shanghai. 这种手表是在上海制造的。

(3) be made up of 意为“由……组成”或“由……构成”, 强调由多种成分、团体、成员或单位等组成或构成。

Our class is made up of twenty-eight girls and sixteen boys.

我们班由二十八个女孩和十六个男孩组成。

(4) be made into意为“把……制成……”,注意表示原材料的词作句子的主语,表示制成品的词作介词into的宾语。

Glass can be made into all kinds of beautiful things.

玻璃可以制成各种各样漂亮的物品。


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八年级下册英语单词书籍是什么

八年级下册英语单词书籍有人教版。

八年级下册英语单词短语:

英语《人教版八年级下册》是人民教育出版社出版的图书,英语书共分为四个单元,共415个单词和短语。下面,我们就来看看那些八年级下册的英语单词。

1、问题事情matter。

2、怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the matter?

3、疼痛的酸痛的sore。

4、感冒haveacold。

5、胃痛腹痛stomachache。

6、胃痛have a stomachache。

学英语的最好的方法:

1、学习英语,首先要从音标入手。英语的音标就像汉语的拼音,学习好了音标能够快速地读出单词,也有助于记忆单词。所以学习英语的第一步就是学习音标。接下来就是多阅读文章,在文章中含有很多的语法。

2、第二天早晨把前一天确定的词汇集中背(注意背单词不是一次两次就可以记牢的,一定要循环记忆,在一个星期内每天至少看一遍。

3、好好利用英语书和早读,上课老师讲的内容要详细做笔记。句式语法及常用搭配等)这是每次考前都必看的复习资料,非常好的。

4、把平时做错的小题(选择填空等)积累下来,把错误原因及正确答案和解释都详细记录,这也是考前最好的复习资料,没必要考前大量题海战,看这些更能帮助自己提高,使自己不在同一地方摔跤两次。

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