罗经国新编英国文学选读笔记和考研真题题库!
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罗经国新编英国文学选读笔记和考研真题题库摘录:
The Rape of the Lock is a(n)______composed by Alexander Pope,which satirizes a minor incident by comparing it to the grand world of the gods.(武汉大学2015研)
【答案】mock epic
【解析】蒲柏的《夺发记》是最著名的英语讽刺史诗之一。
9.James Joyce's first published book,______,is a collection of 15 stories,the most famous of which are“The Dead”and“Araby”.(天津外国语大学2014研)
【答案】Dubliners
【解析】乔伊斯出版的第一本书叫《都柏林人》,收集了15篇文章,其中最著名的是《死者》和《阿拉比》。
10.The novel written by Dickens deals with the adventures of Mr.Pickwick,a retired old merchant,who is the founder and chairman of the Pickwick Club.(大连外国语大学2010研)
【答案】The Pickwick Papers
【解析】《匹克威克外传》是狄更斯的第一部长篇小说,写老绅士匹克威克一行五人到英国各地漫游的故事。
______are primitive creatures obsessed with"pretty stones"they find by digging in mud,thus representing the distasteful materialism and ignorant elitism Jonathan Swift encountered in Britain.
(武汉大学2015研)
【答案】The Yahoos
【解析】《格列佛游记》中的肮脏卑劣的人性兽“耶胡”。
In more than one sense Alexander Pope was the most important English poet to come out of the18th century.For one thing,he was the best known and the most influential not only in England but in the Europe of his time,and his______,in rhymed iambic pentameter,took the stage and became the dominant vogue in poetic creation on both sides of the English Channel.(天津外国语大学2014研)
展开全文
【答案】heroic couplet
【解析】蒲柏的诗多用“英雄双韵体”。他的许多词句写得工整、精练、富有哲理性,有些诗
行几乎成为格言。蒲柏是第一位受到欧洲大陆关注的英国诗人,他的著作被翻译成欧洲许
多国家的文字。
Of English drama in the first quarter of the 20th century mention should be made briefly of the theatrical activities in the two provincial centers of______ and______.
(国际关系学院2010研)
【答案】Manchester;Birmingham
【解析】二十世纪早期,英国的两个戏剧中心为曼彻斯特和伯明翰。
Doctor Faustus,is a play by Christopher Marlowe,based on the German story Faust,in which a man sells his soul to the devil for______.
(武汉大学2015研)
【答案】knowledge and power
【解析】浮士德是魔法师和炼金术士,为获得知识和权力,向魔鬼出卖了自己的灵魂。
______is regarded as the third greatest English poet after Chaucer and Shakespeare,and the greatest in the 17th century.(天津外国语大学2014研)
【答案】John Milton
【解析】弥尔顿是继乔叟和莎士比亚之后第三位伟大的英国诗人,也是17世纪英国最杰出的
诗人。
"Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested"
is found in Francis Bacon's______.
(北京邮电大学2016研)
【答案】Of Studies
【解析】本题考查培根作品。论读书是《培根随笔》中的一篇重要的文章,收于《培根随笔》一书中。《培根随笔》是英国随笔文学的开山之作,以其简洁的语言、优美的文笔、透彻的说理、迭出的警句,在世界文学史上占据了非常重要的地位。
______is considered the first great English dramatist and the most important Elizabethan playwright before Shakespeare.(北京邮电大学2016研)
【答案】Christopher Marlowe
【解析】本题考查克里斯托弗·马娄的相关知识。克里斯托弗·马娄是英国诗人,剧作家,他革新了中世纪的戏剧,在舞台上创造了反映时代精神的巨人性格和“雄伟的诗行”,为莎士比
亚的创作铺平了道路。
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