desire的形容词（“渴望”是动词名词 还是形容词还是代词为什么）_形容词_不定式_动词

本文目录

• “渴望”是动词名词 还是形容词还是代词为什么
• desire用法
• desire desirousness
• 一日一词：渴求DESIRABLE
• anxious desire区别
• extreme desire在英语中是正确的搭配吗
• 每日一词 | desirable
• desire形容词形式是什么
• 渴望——long,desire 区别
• Desirable

“渴望”是动词名词 还是形容词还是代词为什么

desire为动词后接to do sth，long为形容词后接for，be long for

desire用法

desire用法：

desire to do sth.想要做某事。desire sb to do sth.想要某人做某事。desire作名词时意为“欲望；要求，心愿；；人名”，作及物动词时意为“想要；要求；希望得到…”，作不及物动词时意为“渴望”。

desire做名词：

1、desire用作名词的意思是“愿望，欲望”，可指各种愿望、欲望，包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词。desire引申还可作“渴望的人或事”解，常用于单数名词。

2、desire后可接动词不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定语，或虚拟的that从句修饰。

desire做动词：

1、desire的基本意思是“想要，期望”，指“人强烈地希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物”，有尽力争取的意味，是及物动词，可接名词、代词、动词不定式或虚拟的that从句作宾语。

2、desire后接表示物的名词作宾语时，后面可接被动词不定式(主动式或被动式)或过去分词作宾语补足语。

3、desire是表示愿望的动词，通常不用于进行体。

4、desire作名词时后一般接不定式，也有接of或for和动名词，如a desire to go，a desire of/or going。前者比后者普遍;

5、desire作动词时，后只可接不定式，不可接动名词。

6、desire作动词且后面接表示人的词和不定式时，指“请求”，有时有“愿望，期望”的意思。但desire在表示“请求”时，比ask或request来的正式。

desire desirousness

desire
vt. 1. 希望, 渴望2. 要求, 请求
n.1. 愿望, 欲望, 心愿2. 希望，渴望，欲望，强烈追求 3. 请求，要求，祈求
vi. 1. 有希望，期望，愿望，想望，热望，渴望
desirous adj. 渴望…的;想得到…的;希望…的
desirousness 是 desirous的名词形式
desirable adj. 1. 可取的, 值得拥有的, 合意的2. 引起性欲的；性感的
意思都不一样啦！一般表欲望都是用的 desire , 当然具体问题具体分析，其他的句子里就要“入乡随俗”了。

一日一词：渴求DESIRABLE

DESIRABLE

1.   英英释义：worth having and wanted by most people 

例句：Hainan is a desirable place for many northeasterners to visit during the winter months. 
2. 为什么选这个词？ 
“desirable”是“desire”的形容词形式，意思是“值得拥有的” “理想的”，是一个口语和写作中都能用到的高频词汇。我们想表示“一份好工作”“一个好结果”时，除了可以用最常见的 good 外，还可以用 desirable，比如“a desirable job/outcome”。 
每年要过年的时候，许多东北人都会去海南省避冬，我就可以说： Hainan is a  desirable  place for many northeasterners to visit during the winter months.
美国畅销书作者马尔科姆•格拉德威尔在  David  and Goliath 中提到过一个概念，叫“desirable difficulty”，有些困难和障碍其实是可以帮助我们成长的，正如孟子所说：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，饿其体肤……”我们可以总结书中的话来解释这个概念，比如： The idea of“ desirable  difficulty” suggests that not all difficulties are negative. Some difficulties

turn out to be desirable. 
《经济学人》在 2018 圣诞特刊中就有这样一段话用到了 desirable： The mainstream view is that  desirable  men are gao-fu-shuai—tall, rich and handsome. And the ideal woman is bai-fu-mei—pale-skinned, rich and beautiful. 
desirbale 和 ideal 在这里意思相近，都可以理解为“理想的”，可以放在一起记忆。 
个人拓展：

释义：something that is desirable has qualities that make you want it

搭配：be /seem a highly/ very desirable location/ job/ outcome/ partner/ man/ woman/ feature/ apartment

It is highly/ hardly desirable for sb/sth to do sth

//regard/ feel/see /think sth as desirable
背诵：

The main stream view is that  desirable  men are gao-fu-shuai—tall, rich and handsome. And the ideal woman is bai-fu-mei—pale-skinned, rich and beautiful. 

Good pay and interesting work make this a very desirable job.

A good heart is, I believe, much more desirable than education or brains.   —L. Frank Baum

anxious desire区别

前面peter987662说的不错， 这两个词几乎不相干。
① desire是及物动词和名词， 表达的是”渴望“， 一种wish， long for，want和request；
② anxious是形容词，表达的是一种worried（焦虑）， 对某种不确定事件或事物的焦虑心情， 如果说它和desire的含义有些许相关， 就在于anxious表达的是一种 Eagerly or earnestly desirous（desire的形容词）. 即是一种“迫切的”的“渴望”， 不过这种表达渴望的方式，常用对有问题的描述上， 即这是一种problem， 一种优点“渴望”过头的企盼。

extreme desire在英语中是正确的搭配吗

那就取决于这个短语搭配中desire的词性了。如果你把desire看成名词，那就应当是extreme desire,是形容词+名词的短语。如果你把desire看作动词，那就是extremely desire,用副词来修饰形容词的短语形式，举个例子，放到句中I extremely desire to do sth.我极端渴望做某事

每日一词 | desirable

词：desirable 

英英释义：worth having and wanted by most people 

“desirable”是“desire”的形容词形式，意思是“值得拥有的” “理想的”，是一个口语和写作中都能用到的高频词汇。我们想表示“一份好工作”“一个好结果”时，除了可以用最常见的 good 外，还可以用 desirable，比如“ a desirable job/outcome”。 让我想到 decent
每年要过年的时候，许多东北人都会去海南省避冬，我就可以说： 

Hainan is a desirable place for many north easterners to visit during the winter months. 

Foreign countries, such as America, The United Kingdom and Australia are desirable places for many Chinese tourists to visit during the high seasons in China.
美国畅销书作者马尔科姆•格拉德威尔在 David and Goliath 中提到过一个概念，叫“desirable difficulty”，有些困难和障碍其实是可以帮助我们成长的，正如孟子所说：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，饿其体肤……”我们可以总结书中的话来解释这个概念，比如： 

The idea of “desirable difficulty” suggests that not all difficulties are negative. Some difficulties turn out to be desirable. 
《经济学人》在 2018 圣诞特刊中就有这样一段话用到了 desirable： 

The mainstream view is that desirable men are gao-fu-shuai—tall, rich and handsome. And the ideal woman is bai-fu-mei— pale-skinned, rich and beautiful. 

desirbale 和 ideal 在这里意思相近，都可以理解为“理想的”，可以放在一起记忆。 
1）使用《牛津英语搭配词典》查“desirable”，了解它作为形容词时的常用搭配。

be, seem, become ～ 

.eminently, extremely, highly, very ～ 特别理想；特别合意；非常合意；非常理想:
翻译：

这个解决方案理论上来说非常可取，不过实际操作起来困难重重。 

The solution project is theoretically desirable but is practically difficult.

参考翻译：The solution is highly desirable in theory but problematic in reality.
造句：

情景：在中国旅游旺季时，人们更加愿意去国外旅游。

Foreign countries, such as America, The United Kingdom and Australia are desirable places for many Chinese tourists to visit during the high seasons in China.

desire形容词形式是什么

名词desire对应的形容词形式为：
desirous 形容词：希望的，渴望的

渴望——long,desire 区别

desire, long, expect, hope, with, want辨析
这六个及物动词都有“希望”的意思，但层度有别：在句中和其它成分的搭配上，各词之间有相同这处，也有独特之处。先从三个方面加以比较。
A．基本含义比较词 基本含义

Desire
极想要(want very much)、渴望、期求

Long
渴望(desire earnestly) 、思慕

Expect
期望、指望、预料、揣想。常用句型：expect to do sth.,exect sb. to do sth.

Hope
期望、盼望。常用句型：hope to do sth.,hope that-clause

wish
希望、祝愿、想要(wish+双宾,wish that-clause)

want
要、想要、需要、希望；缺少(want to sth., want sb. to do sth.)
B．用法比较
用法
1．能以不定式作宾语
want, desire, long, expect, hope, wish

2．能以名词、代词作宾语
Wasn’t, desire, expect

3．只能后接代词
Hope, wish

4．能后接宾语补足语
Want以不定式，现在分词和过去分词为宾补。
Desire以不定式为宾语。
Expect以不定式和副词为宾补。
Wish以不定式、形容词和过去分词为宾补。
(long和hope不能接宾补)

5．可以用于被动语态
Want, desire, expect, hope

6．能后接下来宾语从句
Desire从句有时用虚拟语气，也可以不用。
Hope从句用陈述语气。
Wish从句用虚拟语气。
Expect从句有时用虚拟语气，也可以不用。

7．能后接for sth.
Long, hope, wish
C． 独特用法比较：

want
可后接动名词（与need通用）
作“缺少”解，用法同lack.
want用作不及物动词，作“缺欠”解，后接介词短语。如：
Don’t let him want in his old age.(别让他老年时生活困难。)

desire
Desire的地去分词可作定语，如：To our delight, it has produced the desired effect.

long
可后接for sb. to do sht.。如：He longed for his friends to call for him.

expect
常用于比较类的句子。如：She looks much younger than we expected.

hope
能用so或not代替后面的宾语比较：
---Will it be fine tomorrow? --- I hope so.

wish
能接双宾语，能对过去的事情表示希望（带有惋惜）。如：
I wish I hadn’t said it.
1. 用desire, expect, long, hoe, want, wish的适当形式填空：
I don’t ______ you getting into trouble.
2.Xiao Wang, you ______ on the phone.
3.Lucie ______ that we (should) see her off.
4.Dr Watson’s answer leaves nothing ______.
5.Children always ______ the festivals or holidays.
6.Dozens of new kindergartens ______ to be set up in this district this year.
7.I didn’t ______ that he should fail in the examination.
8.It ______ that you will give due attention to the above points.”
9.“Can we be late for class?” “I ______not.”
10.She ______ me success.
2.选择最佳答案。
1.That boy works hard. I ______ him to succeed in the exam.(MET86)
A. like B. expect
C. think D. need
2.We ______ each other the best of luck in the examination (MET91)
A. hoped B. wanted
C. expected D. wished
3.---Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?(NMET99)
---Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer
C. expect D. expecting
4.At last she got the letter she has long been ______.
A. wished for B. waiting
C. hoped to D. expecting
5.My parents ______ me to grow up quickly.
A. wish B. hope
C. wants D. desires
6.______ for the best and prepare for the worst.
A. Expect B. Hope
C. Wish D. Long
7.I ______ I could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day.
A. desire B. expect
C. want D. wish
8.My friend longed ______ a chance of further study.
A. wishes B. for having
C. to have D. both A and C
9.The shirt ______ washing (=to be washed).
A. wishes B. wants
C. expects D. desires
10.He ______ her to say something.
A. longed for B. want
C. hoped D. looked forward to
【参考答案】：
1. want 2. are wanted 3. desired 4. to be desired 5. long for 6. are expected 7. expect 8. is hoped 9. hope 10. wished 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A

Desirable

1. 这是什么词？
词：desirable
英英释义：worth having and wanted by most people
例句：Hainan is a desirable place for many northeasterners to visit during the winter months.
2. 为什么选这个词？
“desirable”是“desire”的形容词形式，意思是“值得拥有的” “理想的”，是一个口语和写作中都能用到的高频词汇。我们想表示“一份好工作”“一个好结果”时，除了可以用最常见的 good 外，还可以用 desirable，比如“a desirable job/outcome”。
每年要过年的时候，许多东北人都会去海南省避冬，我就可以说：
Hainan is a desirable place for many northeasterners to visit during the winter months.
美国畅销书作者马尔科姆•格拉德威尔在 David and Goliath 中提到过一个概念，叫“desirable difficulty”，有些困难和障碍其实是可以帮助我们成长的，正如孟子所说：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，饿其体肤……”我们可以总结书中的话来解释这个概念，比如：
The idea of “desirable difficulty” suggests that not all difficulties are negative. Some difficulties turn out to be desirable.
《经济学人》在 2018 圣诞特刊中就有这样一段话用到了 desirable：
The mainstream view is that desirable men are gao-fu-shuai—tall, rich and handsome. And the ideal woman is bai-fu-mei—pale-skinned, rich and beautiful.
desirbale 和 ideal 在这里意思相近，都可以理解为“理想的”，可以放在一起记忆。
3. 怎样学会使用这个词？
1）使用《牛津英语搭配词典》查“desirable”，了解它作为形容词时的常用搭配。

consider sth desirable  deem think view

It’s clearly /obviously desirable to do/that ……
2）翻译下面的句子：
这个解决方案理论上来说非常可取，不过实际操作起来困难重重。

The solution is highly desirable in theory but problematic in reality.
Sth is extremely/highly/very desirable.

什么是极为理想的，极为合意的，非常称心的。
3）结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等，想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达。先简要描述这个场景，再造句。

Teacher as a career for girls is highly desirable.