泰戈尔简介英文（关于泰戈尔的资料 泰戈尔的简介）_泰戈尔_印度_加尔各答

本文目录

• 关于泰戈尔的资料 泰戈尔的简介
• 泰戈尔英文简介
• 谁知道泰戈尔的英文简介
• 泰戈尔德中英文双语简介
• 泰戈尔的英文简介
• 泰戈尔 简介
• 英文简介泰戈尔及其代表作
• 泰戈尔简介 英文版
• 泰戈尔简介

关于泰戈尔的资料 泰戈尔的简介

1、拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔（1861年—1941年），是印度诗人、文学家、社会活动家、哲学家和印度民族主义者。代表作有《吉檀迦利》、《飞鸟集》、《眼中沙》、《四个人》、《家庭与世界》、《园丁集》、《新月集》、《最后的诗篇》、《戈拉》、《文明的危机》等。

2、1861年5月7日，拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔（Rabindranath Tagore）在印度加尔各答的一个富裕贵族家庭出生。 13岁那年，他能够创作出许多诗歌和诗歌。 1878年，他去英国学习，并于1880年回到中国，专门从事文学活动。 从1884年到1911年，他担任梵文秘书，并于1920年代创立了国际大学。 1913年，他以《吉檀迦利》获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。1941年写作控诉英国殖民统治和相信祖国必将获得独立解放的遗言《文明的危机》。

泰戈尔英文简介

Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into a wealthy Brahmin family. After a brief stay in England (1878) to attempt to study law, he returned to India, and instead pursued a career as a writer, playwright, songwriter, poet, philosopher and educator. During the first 51 years of his life he achieved some success in the Calcutta area of India where he was born and raised with his many stories, songs and plays. He then returned to England in 1912 for the first time since his failed attempt at law school as a teenager. Now a man of 51, his was accompanied by his son. On the way over to England he began translating, for the first time, his latest selections of poems, Gitanjali, into English. Almost all of his work prior to that time had been written in his native tongue of Bengali. He decided to do this just to have something to do, with no expectation at all that his first time translation efforts would be any good. He made the handwritten translations in a little notebook he carried around with him and worked on during the long sea voyage from India. Upon arrival, his son left his father’s brief case with this notebook in the London subway. Fortunately, an honest person turned in the briefcase and it was recovered the next day. Tagore’s one friend in England, a famous artist he had met in India, Rothenstein, learned of the translation, and asked to see it. Reluctantly, with much persuasion, Tagore let him have the notebook. The painter could not believe his eyes. The poems were incredible. He called his friend, W.B. Yeats, and finally talked Yeats into looking at the hand scrawled notebook. Tagore was not only a creative genius, he was a great man and friend to many. For instance, he was also a good friend from childhood to the great Indian Physicist, Bose. He was educated and quite knowledgeable of Western culture, especially Western poetry and Science. This made him a remarkable person, one of the first of our planet to combine East and West, and ancient and modern knowledge. Tagore had a good grasp of modern - post-Newtonian - physics, and was well able to hold his own in a debate with Einstein in 1930 on the newly emerging principles of quantum mechanics and chaos. His meetings and tape recorded conversations with his contemporaries such Albert Einstein and H.G. Wells, stand as cultural landmarks, and show the brilliance of this great man. Although Tagore is a superb representative of his country - India - the man who wrote its national anthem - his life and works go far beyond his country. He is truly a man of the whole Earth, a product of the best of both traditional Indian, and modern Western cultures. The School of Wisdom is proud to have him as part of its heritage. He exemplifies the ideals important to us of Goodness, Meaningful Work, and World Culture The rest, as they say, is history.

谁知道泰戈尔的英文简介

Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941)
Greatest writer in modern Indian literature, Bengali poet, novelist, educator, and an early advocate of Independence for India. Tagaore won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. Two years later he was awarded the knighthood, but he surrendered it in 1919 as a protest against the Massacre of Amritsar, where British troops killed some 400 Indian demonstrators. Tagore’s influence over Gandhi and the founders of modern India was enormous, but his reputation in the West as a mystic has perhaps mislead his Western readers to ignore his role as a reformer and critic of colonialism.
“When one knows thee, then alien there is none, then no door is shut. Oh, grant me my prayer that I may never lose touch of the one in the play of the many.“ (from Gitanjali)
Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta into a wealthy and prominent Brahman family. His father was Maharishi Debendranath Tagore, a religious reformer and scholar. His mother, Sarada Devi, died when Tagore was very young - he realized that she will never come back was when her body was carried through a gate to a place where it was burned. Tagore’s grandfather had established a huge financial empire for himself. He helped a number of public projects, such as Calcutta Medical College.
The Tagores tried to combine traditional Indian culture with Western ideas; all the children contributed significantly to Bengali literature and culture. However, in My Reminiscences Tagore mentions that it was not until the age of ten when he started to use socks and shoes. And servants beat the children regularly. Tagore, the youngest, started to compose poems at the age of eight. Tagore’s first book, a collection of poems, appeared when he was 17; it was published by Tagore’s friend who wanted to surprise him.
Tagore received his early education first from tutors and then at a variety of schools. Among them were Bengal Academy where he studied history and culture. At University College, London, he studied law but left after a year - he did not like the weather. Once he gave a beggar a cold coin - it was more than the beggar had expected and he returned it. In England Tagore started to compose the poem ’Bhagna Hridaj’ (a broken heart).
In 1883 Tagore married Mrinalini Devi Raichaudhuri, with whom he had two sons and three daughters. In 1890 Tagore moved to East Bengal (now Bangladesh), where he collected local legends and folklore. Between 1893 and 1900 he wrote seven volumes of poetry, including SONAR TARI (The Golden Boat), 1894 and KHANIKA, 1900. This was highly productive period in Tagore’s life, and earned him the rather misleading epitaph ’The Bengali Shelley.’ More important was that Tagore wrote in the common language of the people. This also was something that was hard to accept among his critics and scholars.
Tagore was the first Indian to bring an element of psychological realism to his novels. Among his early major prose works are CHOCHER BALI (1903, Eyesore) and NASHTANIR (1901, The Broken Nest), published first serially. Between 1891 and 1895 he published forty-four short stories in Bengali periodical, most of them in the monthly journal Sadhana.
Especially Tagore’s short stories influenced deeply Indian Literature. ’Punishment’, a much anthologized work, was set in a rural village. It describes the oppression of women through the tragedy of the low-caste Rui family. Chandara is a proud, beautiful woman, “buxom, well-rounded, compact and sturdy,“ her husband, Chidam, is a farm-laborer, who works in the fields with his brother Dukhiram. One day when they return home after whole day of toil and humiliation, Dukhiram kills in anger his sloppy and slovenly wife because his food was not ready. To help his brother, Chidam’s tells to police that his wife struck her sister-in-law with the farm-knife. Chandara takes the blame on to herself. ’In her thoughts, Chandara was saying to her husband, “I shall give my youth to the gallows instead of you. My final ties in this life will be with them.“’ Afterwards both Chidam and Dukhiram try to confess that they were quilty but Chandara is convicted. Just before the hanging, the doctor says that her husband wants to see her. “To hell with him,“ says Chandara.
In 1901 Tagore founded a school outside Calcutta, Visva-Bharati, which was dedicated to emerging Western and Indian philosophy and education. It become a university in 1921. He produced poems, novels, stories, a history of India, textbooks, and treatises on pedagogy. Tagore’s wife died in 1902, next year one of his daughters died, and in 1907 Tagore lost his younger son.
Tagore’s reputation as a writer was established in the United States and in England after the publication of GITANJALI: SONG OFFERINGS, about divine and human love. The poems were translated into English by the author himself. In the introduction from 1912 William Butler Yates wrote: “These lyrics - which are in the original, my Indians tell me, full of subtlety of rhythm, of untranslatable delicacies of colour, of metrical invention - display in their thought a world I have dreamed of all my life long.“ Tagore’s poems were also praised by Ezra Pound, and drew the attention of the Nobel Prize committee. “There is in him the stillness of nature. The poems do not seem to have been produced by storm or by ignition, but seem to show the normal habit of his mind. He is at one with nature, and finds no contradictions. And this is in sharp contrast with the Western mode, where man must be shown attempting to master nature if we are to have “great drama.“ (Ezra Pound in Fortnightly Review, 1 March 1913) However, Tagore also experimented with poetic forms and these works have lost much in translations into other languages.
Much of Tagore’s ideology come from the teaching of the Upahishads and from his own beliefs that God can be found through personal purity and service to others. He stressed the need for new world order based on transnational values and ideas, the “unity consciousness.“ “The soil, in return for her service, keeps the tree tied to her; the sky asks nothing and leaves it free.“ Politically active in India, Tagore was a supporter of Gandhi, but warned of the dangers of nationalistic thought. Unable to gain ideological support to his views, he retired into relative solitude. Between the years 1916 and 1934 he travelled widely. From his journey to Japan in 1916 he produced articles and books. In 1927 he toured in Southeast Asia. Letters from Java, which first was serialized in Vichitra, was issued as a book, JATRI, in 1929. His Majesty, Riza Shah Pahlavi, invited Tagore to Iran in 1932. On his journeys and lecture tours Tagore attempted to spread the ideal of uniting East and West. While in Japan he wrote: “The Japanese do not waste their energy in useless screaming and quarreling, and because there is no waste of energy it is not found wanting when required. This calmness and fortitude of body and mind is part of their national self-realization.“
Tagore wrote his most important works in Bengali, but he often translated his poems into English. At the age of 70 Tagore took up painting. He was also a composer, settings hundreds of poems to music. Many of his poems are actually songs, and inseparable from their music. Tagore’s ’Our Golden Bengal’ became the national anthem of Bangladesh. Only hours before he died on August 7, in 1941, Tagore dictated his last poem. His written production, still not completely collected, fills nearly 30 substantial volumes. Tagore remained a well-known and popular author in the West until the end of the 1920s, but nowadays he is not so much read.
For further reading: Rabindranath Tagore by Krishna Kripalani (1962); Rabindranath Tagore by H. Banerjee (1971); Rabindranath Tagore by B.C. Chakravorty (1971); An Introduction to Rabindranath Tagore by V.S. Naravene (1977); The Humanism of Rabindranath Tagore by M.R. Anand (1979); Rabindranath Tagore by S. Ghose (1986); The Unversal Man by S. Chattopadhyay (1987); Sir Rabindranath Tagore by K.S. Ramaswami Sastri (1988); Gandhi and Tagore by D.W. Atkinson (1989); Rabindranath Tagore by K. Basak (1991); Rabindranath Tagore by E.J. Thompson (1991) - Suom.: Tagorelta on myös suomennettu draamat Pimeän kammion kuningas ja muita dramoja, novellivalikoima Ahnaat paadet sekä teos Puutarhuri Eino Leinon käännöksenä 1913.
Selected works:
KABIKAHINI, 1878 - A Poet’s Tale
SADHYA SANGEET, 1882 - Evening Songs
PRABHAT SANGEET, 1883 - Morning Songs
BAU-THAKURANIR HAT, 1883
RAJASHI, 1887
RAJA O RANI, 1889 - The King and the Queen / Devouring Love
VISARGAN, 1890 - Sacrifice
MANASI, 1890
IUROPE-JATRIR DIARI, 1891, 1893
VALMIKI PRATIBHA, 1893
SONAR TARI, 1894 - The Golden Boat
KHANIKA, 1900 - Moments
KATHA, 1900
KALPANA, 1900
NAIVEDYA, 1901
NASHTANIR, 1901 - The Broken Nest
SHARAN, 1902
BINODINI, 1902
CHOCHER BALI, 1903 - Eyesore
NAUKADUBI, 1905 - Haaksirikko
KHEYA, 1906
NAUKADUBI, 1906 - The Wreck
GORA, 1907-09 - suom.
SARADOTSAVA, 1908 - Autumn Festival
GALPAGUCCHA, 1912 - A Bunch of Stories
CHINNAPATRA, 1912
VIDAY-ABHISAP, 1912 - The Curse at Farewell
GITANJALI, 1912 - Song Offerings (new translation in 2000 by Joen Winter, publ. Anvil Press) - Uhrilauluja
JIBAN SMRTI, 1912 - My Reminiscenes - Elämäni muistoja , trans. by J. Hollo
DAKGHAR, 1912 - Post Office
The Crescent Moon, 1913
Glimpses of Bengal Life, 1913
The Hungry Stones and Other Stories, 1913
CHITRA, 1914 - transl.
GHITIMALAYA, 1914
The King of the Dark Chamber, 1914
The Post Office, 1914
Sadhana, 1914
GHARE-BAIRE, 1916 - The Home and the World - Koti ja maailma
BALAK, 1916 - A Flight of Swans
CHATURANGA, 1916 - transl.
Fruit Gathering, 1916
The Hungry Stones, 1916
Stray Birds, 1916
PERSONALITY, 1917 - Persoonallisuus
The Cycle of Spring, 1917
Sacrifice, and Other Plays, 1917
My Reminiscene, 1917
Nationalism, 1917
Mashi and Other Stories, 1918
Stories from Tagore, 1918
PALATAKA, 1918
JAPAN-JATRI, 1919 - A Visit to Japan
Greater India, 1921
The Fugitive, 1921
Creative Unity, 1921
LIPIKA, 1922
MUKTADHARA, 1922 - trans.
Poems, 1923
Gora, 1924
Letters from Abroad, 1924
Red Oleander, 1924
GRIHAPRABESH, 1925
Broken Ties and Other Stories, 1925
Rabindranath Tagore: Twenty-Two Poems, 1925
RAKTA-KARABI, 1925 - Red Oleanders
SADHANA, 1926 - suom.
NATIR PUJA, 1926 - transl.
Letters to a Friend, 1928
SESHER KAVITA, 1929 - Farewell, My Friend
MAHUA, 1929 - The Herald of Spring
JATRI, 1929
YAGAYOG, 1929
The Religion of Man, 1930
The Child, 1931
RASHIAR CHITHI, 1931 - Letters from Russia
PATRAPUT, 1932
PUNASCHA, 1932
Mahatmahi and the Depressed Humanity, 1932
The Golden Boat, 1932
Sheaves, Poems and Songs, 1932
DUI BON, 1933 - Two Sisters
CHANDALIKA, 1933 - transl.
MALANCHA, 1934 - The Garden
CHAR ADHYAYA, 1934 - Four Chapters
BITHIKA, 1935
SHESH SAPTAK, 1935
PATRAPUT, 1936
SYAMALI, 1936 - trans.
Collected Poems and Plays, 1936
KHAPCHARA, 1937
SEMJUTI, 1938
PRANTIK, 1938
PRAHASINI, 1939
PATHER SANCAY, 1939
AKASPRADIP, 1939
SYAMA, 1939
NABAJATAK, 1940
SHANAI, 1940
CHELEBELA, 1940 - My Boyhood Days
ROGSHAJYAY, 1940
AROGYA, 1941
JANMADINE, 1941
GALPASALPA, 1941
Last Poems, 1941
The Parrots Training, 1944
Rolland and Tagore, 1945
Three Plays, 1950
Crisis in Civilization, 1950
Sheaves, 1951
More Stories from Tagore, 1951
A Tagore’s Testament, 1955
Our Universe, 1958
The Runaway and Other Stories, 1959
Wings of Death, 1960
GITABITAN, 1960
A Tagore Reader, 1961 (ed. by Amiya Chakravarty)
Towards Universal Man, 1961
On Art and Aesthetics, 1961
BICITRA, 1961
GALPAGUCCHA, 1960-62 (4 vols.)
Boundless Sky, 1964
The Housewarming, 1964
RABINDRA-RACANABALI, 1964-1966 (27 vols.)
Patraput, 1969
Imperfect Encounter, 1972
Later Poems, 1974
The Housewarming, 1977
Rabindranath Tagore: Selected Poems, 1985
Rabindranath Tagore: Selected Short Stories, 1991 (trans. by William Radice)

泰戈尔德中英文双语简介

　　泰戈尔，R，（1861～1941）印度著名诗人、作家、艺术家和社会活动家。1913年获诺贝尔文学奖。生于加尔各答市的一个富有哲学和文学艺术 修养家庭，13岁即能创作长诗和颂歌体诗集。1878年赴英国留学，1880年回国专门从事文学活动。1884至1911年担任梵 社秘书，20年代创办国际大学。1941年写作控诉英国殖民统治和相信祖国必将获得独立解放的著名遗言《文明的危机》。泰戈尔是具有巨大世界影响的作家。
　　〖英译〗Tagore (1861~1941) India renowned poet, writer, artist and social activist.In 1913 attained the Nobel prize in literature.Had been born in a Calcutta rich philosophy and the literary arts tutelage family, 13 years old namely can create the long poem and the ode body poetry anthology.
　　In 1878 went to England to study abroad, in 1880 returned to homeland to be engaged in the literature activity specially.Held the post of buddhist society secretary 1884 to 1911, the 20’s organized the International University.In 1941 wrote complains the England colonial rule and believed the motherland will certainly to obtain the independent liberation the famous last words “Civilized Crisis“.Tagore has the huge world influence writer.

泰戈尔的英文简介

　　Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into a wealthy Brahmin family. After a brief stay in England (1878) to attempt to study law, he returned to India, and instead pursued a career as a writer, playwright, songwriter, poet, philosopher and educator. During the first 51 years of his life he achieved some success in the Calcutta area of India where he was born and raised with his many stories, songs and plays. His short stories were published monthly in a friend’s magazine and he even played the lead role in a few of the public performances of his plays. Otherwise, he was little known outside of the Calcutta area, and not known at all outside of India.
　　This all suddenly changed in 1912. He then returned to England for the first time since his failed attempt at law school as a teenager. Now a man of 51, his was accompanied by his son. On the way over to England he began translating, for the first time, his latest selections of poems, Gitanjali, into English. Almost all of his work prior to that time had been written in his native tongue of Bengali. He decided to do this just to have something to do, with no expectation at all that his first time translation efforts would be any good. He made the handwritten translations in a little notebook he carried around with him and worked on during the long sea voyage from India. Upon arrival, his son left his father’s brief case with this notebook in the London subway. Fortunately, an honest person turned in the briefcase and it was recovered the next day. Tagore’s one friend in England, a famous artist he had met in India, Rothenstein, learned of the translation, and asked to see it. Reluctantly, with much persuasion, Tagore let him have the notebook. The painter could not believe his eyes. The poems were incredible. He called his friend, W.B. Yeats, and finally talked Yeats into looking at the hand scrawled notebook.
　　The rest, as they say, is history. Yeats was enthralled. He later wrote the introduction to Gitanjali when it was published in September 1912 in a limited edition by the India Society in London. Thereafter, both the poetry and the man were an instant sensation, first in London literary circles, and soon thereafter in the entire world. His spiritual presence was awesome. His words evoked great beauty. Nobody had ever read anything like it. A glimpse of the mysticism and sentimental beauty of Indian culture were revealed to the West for the first time. Less than a year later, in 1913, Rabindranath received the Nobel Prize for literature. He was the first non-westerner to be so honored. Overnight he was famous and began world lecture tours promoting inter-cultural harmony and understanding. In 1915 he was knighted by the British King George V. When not traveling he remained at his family home outside of Calcutta, where he remained very active as a literary, spiritual and social-political force.
　　In 1919, following the Amritsar massacre of 400 Indian demonstrators by British troops, Sir Tagore renounced his Knighthood. Although a good friend of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, most of the time Tagore stayed out of politics. He was opposed to nationalism and miltiarism as a matter of principle, and instead promoted spiritual values and the creation of a new world culture founded in multi-culturalism, diversity and tolerance. He served as a spiritual and creative beacon to his countrymen, and indeed, the whole world. He used the funds from his writing and lecturing to expand upon the school he had founded in 1901 now known as Visva Bharati . The alternative to the poor system of education imposed by the British, combined the best of traditional Hindu education with Western ideals. Tagore’s multi-cultural educational efforts were an inspiration to many, including his friend, Count Hermann Keyserling of Estonia. Count Keyserling founded his own school in 1920 patterned upon Tagore’s school, and the ancient universities which existed in Northern India under Buddhist rule over 2,000 years ago under the name School of Wisdom. Rabindranath Tagore led the opening program of the School of Wisdom in 1920, and participated in several of its programs thereafter.
　　Rabindranath Tagore’s creative output tells you a lot about this renaissance man. The variety, quality and quantity are unbelievable. As a writer, Tagore primarily worked in Bengali, but after his success with Gitanjali, he translated many of his other works into English. He wrote over one thousand poems; eight volumes of short stories; almost two dozen plays and play-lets; eight novels; and many books and essays on philosophy, religion, education and social topics. Aside from words and drama, his other great love was music, Bengali style. He composed more than two thousand songs, both the music and lyrics. Two of them became the national anthems of India and Bangladesh. In 1929 he even began painting. Many of his paintings can be found in museums today, especially in India, where he is considered the greatest literary figure of India of all times.
　　Tagore was not only a creative genius, he was a great man and friend to many. For instance, he was also a good friend from childhood to the great Indian Physicist, Bose. He was educated and quite knowledgeable of Western culture, especially Western poetry and Science. This made him a remarkable person, one of the first of our planet to combine East and West, and ancient and modern knowledge. Tagore had a good grasp of modern - post-Newtonian - physics, and was well able to hold his own in a debate with Einstein in 1930 on the newly emerging principles of quantum mechanics and chaos. His meetings and tape recorded conversations with his contemporaries such Albert Einstein and H.G. Wells, stand as cultural landmarks, and show the brilliance of this great man. Although Tagore is a superb representative of his country - India - the man who wrote its national anthem - his life and works go far beyond his country. He is truly a man of the whole Earth, a product of the best of both traditional Indian, and modern Western cultures. The School of Wisdom is proud to have him as part of its heritage. He exemplifies the ideals important to us of Goodness, Meaningful Work, and World Culture.

泰戈尔 简介

简介
拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔（1861年5月7日—1941年8月7日）是一位印度诗人、哲学家和印度民族主义者，1913年他获得诺贝尔文学奖，是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。
泰戈尔出生于印度加尔各答一个受到良好教育的富裕家庭，他的父亲是一位地方的印度教宗教领袖。在外国泰戈尔一般被看作是一位诗人，而很少被看做一位哲学家，但在印度这两者往往是相同的。在他的诗中含有深刻的宗教和哲学的见解。对泰戈尔来说，他的诗是他奉献给神的礼物，而他本人是神的求婚者。他的诗在印度享有史诗的地位。他本人被许多印度教徒看作是一个圣人。
除诗外泰戈尔还写了小说、小品文、游记、话剧和2000多首歌曲。他的诗歌主要是用孟加拉语写成，在孟加拉语地区，他的诗歌非常普及。
他的散文的内容主要是社会、政治和教育，他的诗歌，除了其中的宗教内容外，最主要的是描写自然和生命。在泰戈尔的诗歌中，生命本身和它的多样性就是欢乐的原因。同时，他所表达的爱（包括爱国）也是他的诗歌的内容之一。
印度和孟加拉国的国歌使用的是泰戈尔的诗。维尔弗德·欧文和威廉·勃特勒·叶芝被他的诗深深感动，在叶芝的鼓励下，泰戈尔亲自将他的《吉檀枷利》（意即“献诗”）译成英语，1913年他为此获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
数字帐号为： 160271683 但后来他与这个运动疏远了。为了抗议1919年札连瓦拉园惨案，他拒绝了英国国王授予的骑士头衔，他是第一个拒绝英王授予的荣誉的人。
他反对英国在印度建立起来的教育制度，反对这种“人为”的、完全服从的、死背书、不与大自然接触的学校。为此他在他的故乡建立了一个按他的设想设计的学校，这是维斯瓦－巴拉蒂大学的前身。
在他的诗歌中，泰戈尔也表达出了他对战争的绝望和悲痛，但他的和平希望没有任何政治因素，他希望所有的人可以生活在一个完美的和平的世界中。
泰戈尔做过多次旅行，这使他了解到许多不同的文化以及它们之间的区别。他对东方和西方文化的描写至今为止是这类描述中最细腻的之一。

英文简介泰戈尔及其代表作

　　1、泰戈尔英文简介：　　Rabindranath Tagore is a well-known poets, writers, artists and social activist, born in Calcutta, a city of rich philosophical and literary arts Seoul (1861 ~ 1941) India home with self-cultivation technique, which can create 13-year-old poem and poetry Carols body. Went to study English literature and music, dozen travel far and wide, and Romain Rolland, Albert Einstein and so many celebrities have a large number of world contacts, devoted hislife to communicate things of civilization and coordination. To the poet Rabindranath Tagore said, creating the “Gitanjali“ and so on more than 50 poems, called “Shisheng.“ He also is a well-known novelist, playwright, composer and artist, has completed in 12 novels, 100 short stories. 　　2、泰戈尔的代表作：　　（1）重要诗作有诗集《故事诗集》（1900）、《吉檀迦利》（1910）、《新月集》 （1913）、《飞鸟集》（1916）、《边缘集》（1938）、《生辰集》（1941）　　（2）重要小说有短篇《还债》（1891）、 《弃绝》（1893）、《素芭》（1893）、《活着还是死去》（1892）、《摩诃摩耶》（1892）、《太阳与乌云》 （1894），中篇《四个人》（1916），长篇《沉船》（1906）、《戈拉》（1910）、《家庭与世界》（1916）、《两姐 妹》（1932）；　　（3）重要剧作有《顽固堡垒》（1911）、《摩克多塔拉》（1925）、《人红夹竹桃》（1926）；　　（4）重要散文有 《死亡的贸易》（1881）、《中国的谈话》（1924）、《俄罗斯书简》（1931）等。 　　3、泰戈尔（1861一1941）是印度近代著名作家、诗人、哲学家。他少年时代即开始文学创作，在半个多世纪的创作生涯中，他涉足诗歌、小说、戏剧等领域，且均获得杰出成就。其中，最能体现他的风格特征的，是他的诗。在印度，在世界许多国家，泰戈尔都被尊为“诗圣”。1941年4月，这位旷世奇才，印度近代文学的奠基人写下最后的遗言《文明的危机》。同年8月7日，泰戈尔于加尔各答祖宅去世。

泰戈尔简介 英文版

Tagore (1861-1941), an Indian poet, writer, artist and social activist.

泰戈尔（1861—1941），印度诗人、作家、艺术家和社会活动家。

He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. Born in a philosophical, literary and artistic family in Calcutta, he was able to compose long poems and anthologies at the age of 13.

1913年获诺贝尔文学奖。生于加尔各答市的一个富有哲学和文学艺术修养家庭，13岁即能创作长诗和颂歌体诗集。

He studied in England in 1878 and returned to China in 1880 to specialize in literary activities. 

1878年赴英国留学，1880年回国专门从事文学活动。1884至1911年担任梵社秘书，20年代创办国际大学。

He served as secretary of the Sanskrit Society from 1884 to 1911 and founded the International University in the 1920s.

In 1913, he became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature with Gitanjali.

1913年，他以《吉檀迦利》成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。

His representative works include “Gitanjali“, “Flying Birds“, “Eye Sand“, “Four People“,；

“Family and the World“, “Gardener’s Collection“, “Crescent Collection“, “Last Poems“, “Gora“, “Crisis of Civilization“ and so on.

代表作有《吉檀迦利》、《飞鸟集》、《眼中沙》、《四个人》、《家庭与世界》、《园丁集》、《新月集》、《最后的诗篇》、《戈拉》、《文明的危机》等。

扩展资料：

泰戈尔是具有巨大世界影响的作家。他共写了50多部诗集，被称为“诗圣”。写了12部中长篇小说，100多篇短篇小说，20多部剧本及大量文学、哲学、政治论著；

并创作了1500多幅画，诸写了难以统计的众多歌曲。文、史、哲、艺、政、经范畴几乎无所不包，无所不精。

他的作品反映了印度人民在帝国主义和封建种姓制度压迫下要求改变自己命运的强烈愿望，描写了他们不屈不挠的反抗斗争，充满了鲜明的爱国主义和民主主义精神，同时又富有民族风格和民族特色。

参考资料来源：百度百科——拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔

泰戈尔简介

百科拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔（Rabindranath Tagore，1861年5月7日-1941年8月7日），出生于印度加尔各答，毕业于伦敦大学，印度著名诗人、文学家、哲学家。他于1880年回国从事文学活动，于1913年以《吉檀迦利》成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人，其代表作有《飞鸟集》《眼中沙》《园丁集》等。