随着中国的世界影响力日渐增强,春节已成为中国乃至世界流行的节日。这个节日蕴含着中国文化的精髓,是学习中华传统文化最好载体之一。如何在网课期间讲好中国春节?在老师们群策群力下,初中英语组制定了统一学习方案。
老师们借助腾讯会议,使用最精炼的中英文字与生动的插图,结合精美视频将春节的来源、习俗、意义等分享给同学们。同学们仔细聆听,认真记好春节相关词汇和句型,相信2023年的兔年,孩子们将会把心中美好的心声用双语祝福给家人和朋友们。
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春节是什么What is Spring Festival?
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
春节,又叫农历新年,是中国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个节日,是举家欢庆团团圆圆的大好时节,就像西方的圣诞节一样。春季是每年农历正月初一,通常比公历新年要晚一个月。它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的民间祭祖活动。
春节传统风俗Spring Festival Traditions
1.Spring Cleaning 大扫除
Dust”(尘)is homophonic with “chen”(陈)in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year.
2.Paper cutting 贴窗花
After the thoroughly clean up, people will paste paper-cut decorations on the windows and doors.Paper-cuts, usually with auspicious patterns, give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life.
3. Spring couplet 贴春联
Whether the family is rich or poor, educated or ignorant, everyone must put on the Spring Couplet to symbolize the hopes for the coming new year.
4. Family Reunion Dinner 除夕团圆饭
The Spring Festival is a time for the Chinese to have family reunion, it is essential that some dishes contain the family wishes for the New Year.The traditional food for the northeren people is "饺子",
people in the southern areas often eat"年糕"。
5. Firecrackers放鞭炮
Lighting Firecrackers used to be one of the most important customs in the Spring Festival celebration.Right as the clock strike 12 o’ clock midnight of New Year’s Eve, cities and towns are lit up with the glitter from fireworks, and the sound can be deafening.
6. Lucky money 压岁钱
Children love Spring Festival because they can receive red packet! A red packet is simply a red envelope with lucky money in it, which symbolizes luck and wealth.
春节相关英文表达 the expressions of Spring Festival
春联 Spring Festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
灯笼 lantern: a portable light
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers
红包 red packets
守岁 staying-up
岁岁平安 Everlasting peace year after year
恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
心想事成 May all your wishes come true
财源广进Treasures fill the home
吉星高照Good luck in the year ahead.
家和万事兴 Harmony brings wealth
国家富强、人民安康
The country flourishes and people live in peace
通过对春节的学习,老师们结合新课标以及中考作文的考试范围,给同学们布置了一篇关于春节传统节日的作文。让我们一起欣赏部分同学的佳作。
用英语讲好中国传统文化,培养初中孩子们的文化自觉意识和文化自信的能力,是英语组老师们义不容辞的责任和担当,我们一直在努力。
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