初三英语中考真题卷子（初三英语模拟试题及答案）_介词_考查_英语

本文目录

• 初三英语模拟试题及答案
• 求英语初三练习题50题（新标准）
• 跪求(人教版)初三英语期末考试英语试题
• 初三英语中考 2道选择题求解答
• 2020年全国中考英语真题--介词考点汇编和解析
• 中考英语试卷题目

初三英语模拟试题及答案

　　在初三英语一轮备考阶段，同学们需要多做英语模拟试题来巩固知识。以下是我给你推荐的初三英语模拟试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
　　初三英语模拟试题
　　一、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

　　请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。

　　1. -What are you going to be when you grow up?

　　-_______teacher like you.

　　A. A B. An C. The D. /

　　2. –Is your brother running in the park?

　　—No,______ is sitting under the tree.

　　A. she B. his C. her D. he

　　3. My sister is ________. She likes making friends with others.

　　A. shy B. quiet C. athletic D. outgoing

　　4. –_______are you talking about?

　　-The Voice of China—the most popular TV show last year.

　　A. What B. Whom C. How D. Where

　　5. -When were you born, Jack?

　　- ________June 10,1997.

　　A. in B. on C. at D. for

　　6. Don’t ______ so often. It’s bad for your health.

　　A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up

　　7.Mary, put on your coat, ________you’ll catch a cold.

　　A. and B. or C. so D. but

　　8.- Hello, May I speak to Linda, please?

　　-Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong________.

　　A. name B. way C. number D. telephone

　　9. - _______nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.

　　A . How a B. How C. What a D. What

　　10. -I wonder if the reporter will come to our school this weekend.

　　-If he________, we will be excited.

　　A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

　　二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　Fred and Ted were not very smart. They were always getting things _11_. The only work they could get was digging holes and painting. They were easy jobs _12__ Fred and Ted still made mistakes. They dug holes in the wrong places, or painted things the wrong __13_. Once they painted a floor and then walked on it while the paint was still _14__.

　　One day their boss asked them to paint a flagpole (旗杆) outside the office building. “This shouldn’t be too _15__ for them to do” their boss thought. “All they _16__ is paint and brushes.”

　　Their boss told them 17_ the paint and brushes were and then he went away. An hour later he came back. Fred and Ted were not painting the flagpole. They didn’t even 18 the paint and brushes. Fred was standing 19 the flagpole and Ted was standing on his shoulders, trying to reach the 20 of it with a ruler.

　　“What are you two men doing?“ their boss asked.

　　“We have to find out how much 21 we need.“ Ted said. “So we’re measuring (测量) the flagpole. “

　　“That’s not the 22 to do it.“ their boss said. 23 the flagpole out of the ground, and place it down. “

　　“Ha!” Fred said, “ 24 not stupid. We can’t measure how high it is that way. We can only measure 25 it is. “

　　11. A. right B wrong C. well D., differently

　　12. A. and B.so C. or D. but

　　13. A. shape B. size C color D. height

　　14. A. wet B. hot C dry D. cold

　　15. A. dangerous B. difficult C easy D. interesting

　　16. A. lose B. like C need D. take

　　17. A. what B. where C when D. how

　　18. A. buy B. make C. have D. see

　　19.A. in B. on C through D. against

　　20. A. foot B. back C. middle D. top

　　21. A. paint B. time C. water D. money

　　22. A. idea B. place C. way D. reason

　　23. A. Pull B. Put C. Cut D. Carry

　　24. A. He’s B. We’re C They’re D. You’re

　　25. A. how far B. how tall C how deep D.. how long

　　三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　What problems do teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

　　Problems Causes Advice

　　Feeling stressed Too much homework. Don’ t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.

　　Fighting with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.

　　Feeling tired of study Computer games’ bad influence. Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.

　　Getting fat. Having too much pocket money (零花钱)to buy snacks. Dislike doing ex-ercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.

　　26. Teenagers are easy to get stressed mainly because they

　　A. have too much pocket money

　　B. don’ t know how to get on well with others

　　C. play computer games just for a short time

　　D. have too much homework

　　27. If teenagers want to get on well with their classmates, they should .

　　A. make a plan for study

　　B. understand each other

　　C. be crazy about computer games

　　D. try to relax

　　28. If teenagers have a lot of pocket money, it’s better for them to .

　　A. buy lots of snacks

　　B. eat in the restaurant

　　C. take exercise every day

　　D. do something meaningful

　　B

　　I had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen months old. One of my eyes was badly hurt in an accident. I lost the sight of the eye, with an ugly scar around it.

　　Children refused to play games with me. It made me very sad. I always walked, loo¬king at the floor, so that people would not see the ugly face. My mother encouraged me to be brave. She told me, “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul . “ Mom’s words meant different things to me over the years.

　　As a little child ， I thought Mom meant ， “ Be careful or you will fall down. “ When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my shame. She repeated these words whenever I wanted to hide. Mom’s words helped me realize that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found people were friendly to me.

　　In high school, I worked hard at my lessons and succee¬ded in my studies. Everybody began to like me and I had some friends. However, I still felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. Sometimes when things got really bad, I would cry to my mom. She was always there for me. She would look at me and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside. “ I became confident * .

　　At university, I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined a music club. Then John, a popular musician, came in¬to my life. He didn’ t mind the scar. We soon fell in love with each other. Two years later, we got married.

　　My mother’s words have been encouraging me to face my problems bravely and believe in myself.

　　29. What happened to Alice when she was fifteen months old?

　　A. She was badly ill.

　　B. She hurt one of her eyes badly.

　　C. Her mom left her.

　　D. She had a scar on one of her ears.

　　30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

　　A. Children refused to play with Alice.

　　B. Alice worked hard in high school.

　　C. Alice never worried about her problem.

　　D. Alice had lots of friends at university.

　　31. Why did John fall in love with Alice?

　　A. Because everyone liked her.

　　B. Because he enjoyed her beauty inside.

　　C. Because he wanted to help her.

　　D. Because Alice looked very beautiful.

　　32. What does the sentence “ Hold your head up high“ mean to Alice?

　　A. Walk carefully. B. Walk with your head up.

　　C. Be outgoing. D. Believe in yourself.

　　C

　　At the end of the wedding party for Monica and Nick ， Monica’s mother gave her a new bank saving passbook (存折)as a present. She advised her to put some money in the bank when they had hap¬py things in their life and wrote them down in the passbook. She told her to keep it as a record of her marriage (婚姻).

　　Monica shared her mother’s idea with Nick. The following were their deposits (存款)after some time ：

　　* 7 February ： $ 300 ， first birthday, celebration for Nick after we got married

　　* 15 April: $ 500, Monica got a better job

　　However, after years, they began to quarrel (争吵)every day. One day Monica told her mother that they could not live together any longer and agreed to divorce. Her mother said, “ Just do whatever you want to. But before that ， take out all the money in the passbook and spend it.“

　　So Monica went to the bank. While she was waiting, she took a look at the passbook record. Suddenly the happiness in the past came up to her mind. She went back home, handed the pass¬book to Nick and asked him to spend the money before getting divorced.

　　The next day ， Nick gave the passbook back to Monica. She found a new deposit of $ 5,000 with the words, “This is the day I notice how much I love you and how much happiness you’ve brought me.“

　　33. At the end of the wedding party, Monica’s mother gave her .

　　A. $ 5,000 B. a better job

　　C. a birthday card D. a bank saving passbook

　　34. The underlined word “divorce“ in the passage means .

　　A.离婚 B.出走 C.忍受 D.告别

　　35. Which is the correct order of the following?

　　a. Monica got married.

　　b. Nick made a new deposit of $ 5,000.

　　c. They began to quarrel with each other.

　　d. Monica went to the bank but returned without doing anything.

　　A. a一b～d―c B, a一c一d～b C. c一b～a～d D. b～d—a一c

　　36. From die passage we can infer (推断)that .

　　A. Monica left her husband in the end

　　B. they loved each other again as before

　　C. what Monicals mother did was not helpful

　　D. Monica and Nick spent all the money in the passbook

　　D

　　To understand why the Earth is warming up, first of all, we need to understand why it is warm. Our planet is covered with atmosphere (大气).Sunlight passes through the atmosphere and reaches the Earth. The Sun heats up the Earth’s surface. When the heat rises into the air, it is stopped by some special gases (气体)in the atmosphere like GOz, the heat returns to the Earth and keeps it warm.

　　Power stations and cars release (释放)so many greenhouse gases every day. So we can help stop global (全球的)warming by using less electric things such as turning off lights when we leave a room, asking our parents to turn down the heating in our house to save energy. We can also stop global warming by finding other ways of transportation. For example, ride a bicycle or walk in¬stead of going by car, Another way to help stop global warming is to plant and care for trees. Be¬cause trees take in C02, they are our best friends when fighting against global warming.

　　The problem of global warming cannot be solved in a day. It may take a long time to find clean energy, such as wind energy. It may take a long time to plant the trees again we are cutting down. But every little thing each person can do to save energy and our forests will help. Think about our planet. Think about ways we can help make the Earth a safe and comfortable place for the future.

　　37. The underlined word “it“ means in the first paragraph.

　　A. the heat B. the Earth C. the sunlight D. the atmosphere

　　38. ways are mentioned to stop global warming according to the second paragraph.

　　A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

　　39. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Everybody can help save energy and our forests.

　　B. The problem of global warming can not be solved.

　　C. To find clean energy will help solve the problem of global warming.

　　D. The writer wants us to pay attention to the problem of global warming.

　　40. Which is the best title of this passage?

　　A. Why is the Earth warming up

　　B. When can we stop the Earth from warming up

　　C. How can we stop the Earth getting warmer

　　D. How long will it take to stop the Earth getting warme

　　四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

　　A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

　　first during safe careful dream

　　41 My _________is to be a dancer

　　42. Yan Liwen was called “China’s _________astronaut” when he returned to Earth.

　　43. If you read the passage more_________, you can understand the writer better.

　　44. Mike went to Hangzhou and met some friends _________ his winter holiday.

　　45. Many people prefer to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and ______ than a train.

　　B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

　　It is spring now. Almost everything is 46 _______ (绿色的) and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. We all want to 47 _______ (放松)ourselves because we have been working hard these weeks. It’s Saturday tomorrow and it will be 48 _______ (阳光明媚的).My 49 _______ (同学)and I plan to go to the park to have a picnic. We will 50 _______ (骑)bikes there. Some are going to take delicious food like fish and 51 _______ (牛肉).I am going to take a big 52 _______ (蛋糕)and some fruit juice. My cousin Jack has decided to go with us, too. He will take his

　　lovely pet53_______(狗) there. In the 54 _______ (下午)，we will fly kites. After that, we are going to 55 _______ (爬)the hill. I am sure we will have a great time.

　　五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

　　很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话，恰当地引用名言能使你的表达增色不少。请仔细 阅读方框中的名然后将它们与第71 — 75题中的话语配对。

　　A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　B. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

　　C. Follow your own course(路径)，and let people talk.

　　D. Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man to fish and he will eat for the rest of his life.

　　E. Good painting is like good cooking ; it can be tasted, but not explained.

　　______56. Sarah： Don’t care too much about what they have said, Tony.

　　_____57. Stephen： Thanks for helping me, Amy. I’m so proud of having a friend like you.

　　_____58. Mr. Lee ： Teachers should tell the kids not only what to do，but also how to do that.

　　_____59. Alan： Don’t be upset，Jeff. The great success is just in front of you.

　　_____60. Sally： I don’t want to hear the tour guide introduce the paintings in the gallery. Don’t you think so?

　　六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共20分)

　　61.你一定有自己的未来计划。请你以未来计划为话题，根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。

　　(1) 你的梦想职业及居住地等;(2) 你做出这些选择的理由;(3) 你为实现未来计划应做的努力;
　　初三英语模拟试题答案
　　一.单项填空(10分)

　　1-5 ADDAB 6-10 BBCBB

　　二.完形填空(15分)

　　11-15BDCAB 16-20CBCDD 21-25ACABD

　　三.阅读理解(30分)

　　26-30DBDBC 31-35BDDAB 36-40BBBBC

　　四.词汇运用(15分)

　　41. dream 42.first 43. carefully 44. during 45. safer 46. green 47. relax 48.sunny 49. classmates 50. ride 51.beef 52. cake 53. dog 54. afternoon 55. climb

　　五.任务阅读(5分)

　　56-60 CADBE

　　六.书面表达(20分)

　　61. 略
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求英语初三练习题50题（新标准）

中考真题精练100题1. Jenny likes to play_________ guitar, but she doesn’t like _________ thrillers.A. a; an B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填2. —Why do you turn down the radio? —I’m _________ waking the baby.A. afraid of B. busy with C. careful for D. willing to3. — Attention, please. The plane has to be _________ because of the heavy rain.— Oh, bad luck! We have to wait now. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away4. — I feel tired and sleepy. — Why not stop_________?A. resting B. breaking C. to relax D. to work5. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest scientists in China, _________ as “father of hybrid rice”. A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards6. Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall?A. B. C. D. 7. —Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she? —She _________ the library. You can find her there.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. will leave8. —You were out when I dropped by your house. — Oh, I_________ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited9. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without_________ we would have lost our way.A. it B. that C. one D. which 10. —What’s your math teacher like? —_________.A. He’s twenty-seven years old B. He works in our school C. He’s creative and outgoing D. He likes physics and biology11. —Daddy, will you come home for supper with us today?—_________ , but I might be a little late.A. I’m busy B. No problem C. It’s a pity D. It’s hard to say12. People often go skating in _________ winter.A. × B. a C. an D. the 13.—Why does Kate look upset?—Perhaps she has made _________ mistakes in her homework.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 14. It’s raining outside, _________ this raincoat, please.A. have on B. put on C. dress D. wear15. Father went to his doctor for _________. A. an advice B. advices C. some advice D. the advices16. — I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health.—Yes. I agree ________ you.A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with17. The bread made in the bakery is _________ than those cakes.A. more delicious B. much delicious C. very delicious D. so delicious18. You’d better _________ her the surprising news now.A. don’t tell B. not tell C. won’t tell D. not to tell 19. He has never traveled to a foreign country, _________?A. does he B. doesn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he 20. The skirt still looks pretty on you, _________ it is kind of out of style.A. because B. for C. as D. though 21. _________ to ask me for help?A. Why don’t come B. Why not comeC. Why you don’t come D. Why not to come22. —Did you go to see the film－Rush Hour Ⅲ last night? —No, I didn’t. I ________ it several times.A. saw B. was seeing C. have seen D. would see23. The shoes _________ belong to Tom, because they _________ big for him.A. mustn’t; much too B. mustn’t; too muchC. can’t; too much D. can’t; much too24. —Which of the two English books will you buy? —I’ll buy _________ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen.A. all B. both C. neither D. either25. _________ is impolite to cut in line when you are waiting for a bus.A. This B. That C. It D. Which36. The charity _________ the children with new books and backpacks.A. provided B. offered C. gave D. brought27. —He didn’t stay up late last night. —________.A. So did I B. So didn’t I C. Neither did I D. Neither didn’t I 28. —Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not? —Sorry, I have no idea.A. that B. what C. when D. whether29. Those pictures will show you _________. A. what our school looks like B. what does our school look likeC. how does our school look like D. how our school looks like30. Father doesn’t tell me when he _________. I’ll call you as soon as he ________.A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes31. I go to school ______ 8 o’clock in the morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for32. We like Mr. Green because he often tells ______ funny stories in class.A. we B. us C. our D. ours33. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I ______ good at drawing.A. am B. is C. are D. be34. ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A. But B. Though C. So D. Because35. — What’s your plan for the summer holidays?— I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ______ at home and have a good rest first.A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying36. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. well B. nice C. fine D. good37. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _____out.A. go B. goes C. went D. going38. — When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?— ______ is OK. I’m free these days.A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither39. — Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t40. — Rita, your Chinese is very good. ______ have you been in China?— Since I was five.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How ofen41. I’m waiting for my friend. ______, I’ll go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesn’t come D. If she didn’t come 42. — Nancy, don’t always _____ that old jacket. It looks terrible.— But I think it’s cool, Mom.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off43. — What bad weather!— Yes. The radio says it will be even _______ later on.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst44.—_____you _____the film Harry Potter 5?—No yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.A. Did, see B. Are, seeing C. Have, seen D. Do, see45. Please tell me______. I have some good news for him.A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert live46. — Ben, would you like to play football with us?— ______, but I have to wash the dishes first. A. No, I can’t B. I don’t want to C. Yes, please D. I’d love to47. — What is your father like?—He____A. likes history B. is tall and thin C. likes eating meat D. is 40 years old48. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I hope to be ______ astronaut. A. a B. the C. an49. —Can you understand me? —Sorry, I can ­­_______ understand what you have said. A. easily B. hardly C. nearly50. —Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher? —Yes. She teaches ______ Chinese. A. us B. our C. ours

跪求(人教版)初三英语期末考试英语试题

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初三英语中考 2道选择题求解答

　　为你解答：
　　第一题：Tom今天还没有来学校，表示现在不在，所以用has gone to hospital，去了医院。
　　 如果是has been 表示去过医院，已经回来了。
　　第二题：河的两边有很多高的树 。
　　注意：题中用的是sides，是复数，所以要用both，而其它选项都表示单数，要用side。
　　希望帮到你。

2020年全国中考英语真题--介词考点汇编和解析

1.【2020•贵州黔南州】

There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30.

A. at  B. in

C. forD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。

2.【2020•海南省】

Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.

A. in  B. at  C. to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。

3.【2020•河北省】

When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station.

A. at      B. to

C. onD. off

【答案】A

【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。

4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】

—What time is it? 

—It’s half ______ seven.

A. past      B. to  C. at

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。

5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】

When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends.

A. for  B. in    C. with    D. on

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。

6.【2020•南通市】

My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021.

A. in  B. on

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。

7.【2020•盐城市】

Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt.

A. at  B. on

C. in  D. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。

8.【2020•扬州市】

Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people.

A. over      B. among

C. between  D. about

【答案】B

【解析】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。

9.【2020•镇江市】

China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020.

A. at      B. in

C. to  D. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。

考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。

10.【2020•徐州市】

I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday.

A. in B. at

C. byD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。

11.【2020•江西省】

We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020.

A. onB. in

C. at      D. for

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。

12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】

Don’t use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It’s dangerous.

A. through  B. over

C. into      D. across

【答案】D

【解析】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。

13.【2020•青海省】

Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice.

A. at B. inC. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着 天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。

14.【2020•青海省】

—Xining is getting more and more beautiful.

—Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____.

A. on the radio

B. in the end

C. on the way

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。

15.【2020•青岛市】

You’d better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you.

A. by      B. with

C. without  D. after

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。

16.【2020•山西省】

As students, we’re supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____.

A. on show

B. on sale

C. on land

【答案】A

【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。

17.【2020•云南省】

In the last few months  the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）.

A. forB. at

C. inD. on

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在过去 几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。

18.【2020•昆明市】

My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.

A. asB. for

C. ofD. by

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。

19.【2020•福建省】

The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020.

A．inB．onC．at

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。

20.【2020•上海市】

Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class．

A．inB．by

C．withD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。

21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】

Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it.

A. toB. withC. of

【答案】B

【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。

22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】

The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years．

A．byB．for

C．onD．though

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。

23.【2020•四川攀枝花】

—Cindy, it’s very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot.

—It’s my pleasure.

A．withB．of

C．forD．to

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。

考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。

24.【2020•天津市】

It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you.

A．withB．at

C．inD．from

【答案】A

【解析】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。

25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】

More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike.

A．inB．with

C．onD．by

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。

考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。

26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】

—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.

—You should get up early.

A．ofB．to

C．atD．without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。

考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知，我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。

27.【2020•鄂州市】

Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden.

A. in publicB. in person

C. in silenceD. in fact

【答案】B

【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。

考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。

28.【2020•武汉市】

— Which is your uncle?

—The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie.

A. onB. with

C. forD. in

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。

考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。

29.【2020•咸宁市】

—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.

—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes.

A. onB. in

C. forD. with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。

30.【2020•宜昌市】

—Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th.

—Cities are brought back to life.

A. for  B. in

C. since  D. during

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。

考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。

31.【2020•长沙市】

A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____  May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

A. at  B. on  C. in

【答案】B

【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。

32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】

Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road.

A. ofB. onC. in

【答案】C

【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。

33.【2020•郴州市】

I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast.

A. at B. inC. on

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。

34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】

—How do you study for a test, Annie?

—I study ______working with a group.

A．byB．with  C．in

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。

35.【2020•江苏泰州市】

— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.

— A dream can’t come true _____ hard work.

A. byB. across

C. overD. without

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。  ——不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。

36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】

—Sorry, I didn’t do a good job.

—Never mind.____ , you’ve tried your best.

A. As for      B. In total

C. In that caseD. After all

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you’ve tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。

37.【2020•山西省】

—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.

—Don’t worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything.

A. After all

B. As a result

C. In the same way

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。

考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。

38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】

—Hello, my name is John Smith. And I’ m calling to ask about the position in your school.

—Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us.

A．with    B．about

C．throughD．away

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你好，我是约翰•史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的，这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。

考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；大约；through通过；穿过；away离开。根据句意可知，这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故选A。

39.【2020•广东深圳】

— You are always there for me when I am in trouble.

— That’s what a friend should do.

A．in fear

B．in difficulty

C．in surprise

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。  ——这是朋友应该做的。

考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty有困难、处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。

中考英语试卷题目

2010年中考英语模拟试卷（一）

(考试时间120分钟 笔试部分满分150分)
第一部分 语言知识运用 （共60分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共20分）
(A)情景交际，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）
( )1. — When shall we meet again next time ? — _________ day is OK .
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Any
( ) 2. — I won’t go to the party tomorrow .— _____ you told me you would . What’s happening ?
A. But B. So C. And D. Or
( ) 3. — I called you yesterday evening , but there was no answer .
— Oh, I am sorry I _______ dinner at my friend’s home .
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
( ) 4. — Shopping with me ? —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ___________ .
A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed
( )5.－When did you ______the book to the library? －Yesterday afternoon.
A. borrow B. lend C. give D. return
（B）基础知识运用 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共15分，每小题1分）
( ) 6. You’d better do it _________ your mother did .
A. when B. as C. like D. because
( ) 7. I won’t go to see the film tonight , because I __________ my ticket .
A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didn’t have
( ) 8. All parents love their children , and my parents love __________ , too .
A. ours B. theirs C. them D. his
( ) 9. If you want to see the Opera House with your own eyes, you must go to _____.
( ) 10. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money . I’ve __________ my handbag at home .
A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten
( ) 11. This question is _________ more difficult than one .
A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little
( ) 12. He could neither _________ French nor German . So I ________ with him in English .
A. speak, talked B. talk, told C. say, spoke D. tell, talked
( )13. Mr Smith always has to tell us _____________ .
A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news
( ) 14. We saw him _________ the building and go upstairs .
A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( ) 15. You must remember _________ .
A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said
( ) 16. This is_________ song I’ve told you about . Isn’t it __________ beautiful one ?
A. the, the B. a , a C. the , a D. a , the
( )17.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______.
A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it
( )18. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed
( )19.－ ______he ever ______abroad ? －No, never.
A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, been D. Has, gone
( )20. How long may I ______ the history books?
A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. return
Ⅱ.补全对话(共15分)
A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将代表答案的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5分，每小题1分）
A：Look, there is a backpack under the tree. 21 ?
B：I don’t know. Let’s have a look. Oh, there is a soccer in it. 22 .
A：I don’t think so. Many girls enjoy playing soccer now. 23 ?
B：Yes, there is an English book and a notebook in it.
A：Open them and see. 24 .
B：OK, you are so clever. Yes, there is an English name here—David.
A： 25 .
B：Of course. Everybody knows David is a name for a boy.
A：There’re some other words here——Class Eight Grade Nine.
B：It’s really a careless boy. Let’s go to find him.
A.I know it must belong to a boy. B. Maybe there is a name in the book.
C.Is it a student’s? D. Whose bag is it?
E. Do you think it must belong to a boy?
B）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题1分）
A: Hello, Bill. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you?
B: 26 . Thank you. 27 ?
A: Pretty good. I was told that you would finish your high school study. 28 ?
B: I am going to study computer in college. 29 ?
A: My parents are hoping I will go to music school, but I’m not so sure.
B: I know you like playing the violin, don’t 30 ?
A: Yes, I 31 . But I hate having to study music theory.
B: Why 32 you ask your music teacher for advice?
A: 33
B:I will go to find my music teacher right away.
A: 34 is our music teacher?
B: I guess he 35 be in the teacher’s office.
A: I saw him reading in it just now. Maybe you can find him.
B: Thank you.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20分，每空1分）
A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将代表答案的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(分共15,每小题1分)
I stood in the doorway,watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 36 that I was there, Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile.
“I’m 37 tomorrow ,” he said.
“I know.” My 38 was almost a whisper（低声）.I was 39 at myself for being so weak ,but I wasn’t about to cry .
“My 40 is early, so there is still 41 time to come to the airport,” he said. Seeing the 42 look on my face, he quickly added, “I promise(答应) I won’t leave without saying goodbye.”
I tried to say 43 , but didn’t. It’s always 44 to keep quiet if you’re about to cry . “You promised you wouldn’t cry ,” he said to me ,thinking that I was close to 45 .
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 46 I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 47 . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn’t hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say 48 to the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I 49 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 50 ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.
36．A．forgetting B．realizing C．watching D．learning
37．A．arriving B．living C．coming D．leaving
38．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word
39．A．glad B．moved C．angry D．pleased
40．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus
41．A．enough B．little C．no D．busy
42．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．happy
43．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
44．A．stranger B．better C．worse D．easier
45．A．tears B．smiles C．words D．sadness
46．A．At last B．From now on C．At first D．So far
47．A．riding B．running C．walking D．falling
48．A．goodbye B．hello C．yes D．sorry
49．A．gave up B．stood up C．looked up D．woke up
50．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
B)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，是短文完整、正确,并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。(每个词只能用一次)。(共10分,每小题1分)
The verb “chat“ means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal(非正式的)way. Today there are many 51 on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects or topics. These places are 52 called “chatroom“. Sometimes you need to register (注册) to enter a chatroom. This means that you need to provide a username(用户名 ) and possibly your e-mail 53 . Your username does not have to be your 54 name. It can be any name you want. When you have your username, other people in the chatroom will call you by that name and 55 else can use it.
Chatting is a good way to 56 your informal English. Messages in a chatroom are usually short sentences. Sometimes 57 are not even sentences, 58 just a few words that are not really grammatically(语法)correct. It’s a typical way in which we _ 59 in a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations like TTYLC talk to you later)or IDK(I don’t know). So don’t go to a chatroom to practice “perfect“ English. Go to a chatroom to practice informal English and find new 60_. You can even use a chatroom to help improve your typing skills if you want.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共60分）
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共60分）
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