通过对历年真题的统计，小作文的七大常考类型的考查比例如下：
建议信 30%、推荐信 21%、邀请信 14%、道歉信 7%、询问信 7%、辞职信 7%、通知 14%。
七、邀请信
写作素材
1
首段
1. We would be very glad to invite you as an...to our university/college to...
很高兴邀请您作为……到我们学校……
2. How would you like to join us in...
来参加我们的……怎么样？
3. I wonder if you can come...
我想知道您是否能来……
4. I am writing to invite you to...
我写信是想邀请您……
2
中间段
1. We would be grateful if you could/would...
如果您能够……我们将不胜感激。
2. We would like you to...
我们希望您……
3. My family and I would feel much honored if you could come.
如果您能来，我们全家将不胜荣幸。
4. I really hope you can make it.
我真心希望您能来。
展开全文
5. We would be looking forward to your coming.
我们期待着您的到来。
6. I think it would be great if you could participate in...
如果您能参加……那就太好了。
3
末段
1. I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.
我希望能在那儿见到您，请早点告诉我您的决定。
2. Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to...
您可以写信告诉我您能否来……吗？
邀请信模板：
Dear_______,
开门见山提出事件（活动）、地点、时间. It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.
During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in. First, 要举行的活动内容之一。Second , 要举行的活动内容二
I know/believe that you will be very interested in _________.First/ For one thing, 受邀请人参加的理由一.Second/ For another, 受邀请人参加的理由二.The conference/party would not be complete without you!
The party/conference will begin at 时间and we do hope you can come.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
邀请信范文：
Direction: The English Department will hold on academic conference. You, the organizer of the meeting, write a letter to an eminent professor to invite him/her to be present at the meeting. The letter should include:
(1) time and place of the academic conference
(2) the reasons why the professor is expected to attend the meeting
(3) the schedule of the professor in the academic conference
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter .Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not need to write the address.
Dear Professor Brown,
The English Department will hold an academic conference at the lecture hall next month. It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.
During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in. First, we will have a series of seminars on the present status of English teaching on Chinese campus. Second,we’ll invite the versed professors and experts like you to give a number of lectures on English teaching and research.
I know/believe that you will be very interested inexchanging ideas with other professors in this field. First/ For one thing,you are one of the most authoritative and respectable professors in English teaching and research. Second/ For another,all the people presenting at the meeting are looking forward to attending your lectures. The conference/party would not be complete without you!
The party/conference will begin at8:30 A.M on September 17 and we do hope you can come.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
八、推荐信
推荐信是将某人或某物向第三方做出介绍的信件。如果是推荐人，推荐信一般是由老师、领导等人来号介绍学生、雇员或朋友的情况及资历，比较正式，所以语气要真诚，一心一意。推荐信一般包括以下n部分:首先，明确推荐信的主要目的，其次，说明推荐原因，最后表明自己强烈推荐某人或某物。
写作思路
1.写作要点:“三步走”
首段:简介自己，表明目的
如果推荐人，开宗明义说明与被推荐人的关系
主体:说明推荐原因
如果推荐人，客观介绍被推荐人相关能力、突出表现、性格特点等情况
尾段：期盼回复、表示感谢
2.注意事项
推荐信要尽量突出某物或被推荐人的优点和长处，但内容要符合事实，避免夸大其词。
写作素材
1
首段
1. I am writing this letter to recommend...
我写这封信是为了推荐……
2. I'm writing to recommend...as we always share the same taste.
因为我们品位相同，所以我写信向你推荐……
3. I strongly suggest that you watch..., which is my favorite.
我强烈建议你去看一部名叫……的影片，这部影片是我的最爱。
4. I recommend watching..., a Hollywood classic.
我推荐看……，那是一部好莱坞的经典之作。
5. Of all my favorite movies, I recommend...to you for its talented director and pleasant music.
在我最喜爱的影片中，我向你推荐……,因为该片的导演才华横溢，它的音乐优美动听。
6. There's no denying that there are numerous excellent English movies produced in Hollywood. However, I like...most.
毋庸置疑，好莱坞出产了众多优秀的英语影片，然而我最喜爱的还是……
7. It is my great pleasure to recommend...
我很高兴向您推荐……
8. Although I have watched quite a number of wonderful movies, I like...most.
虽然我曾看过无数精彩的影片，但我最喜爱的还是……
2
中间段
1. It is well-known that if you want to make a good study of the western culture, you'd better watch English movies.
众所周知，如果你想好好研究西方文化，你最好欣赏英语电影。
2. I am certain that...would make great contributions to...
我非常确信……将会为……做出很大贡献。
3. It is not only..., but also...
它不仅……，而且……
4. It is also...that will bring a lot of...to...
它同时也是……，会给……带来大量的……
5. Not to mention...
更不用说……
6. The most important reason why I recommend...to you is that...
我推荐给你……最重要的原因是……
7. The...represents...in a peculiar way, an enduring topic in the...world.
……以一种独特的方式展现……这一……领域的永恒主题。
3
末段
1. I'm sure that the...will leave you a deep impression and I'm also looking forward to discussing it with you.
我确信……会给你留下深刻印象，我也期待和你共同讨论一下。
2. With its help, you will...
有了它的帮助，你将会……
3. I really hope you will like it.
我真心希望您能喜欢它。
4. I would like to share some of my feelings with you.
我想跟您分享一些我的感受。
5. If I were you, I would...
如果我是您，我会……
6. I am sure it will benefit you a lot.
我确信它会让你受益很多。
万能句型
（1)I intend to introduce you. . . which you will certainly get interested in.
（2) It is atractive/appealing interesting, because..
（3)It is my pleasure to recommend to you.", my former student, who is now seeking admission to Your school.
（4) In his/her work, he/she has not only shown initiative and originality , but also flexibility and adaptability.
（5)Should you favor him with a position in your company, I am sure that his future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence
（6)I believe his education and character undoubtedly qualify him to serve as an administrator in yourcompany.
（7)I hope the above information will help you to know him/her. If you need any further information about his/ her qualification, please do not hesitate to contact me at. ..
（8)I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possibly moment.
闪光词汇及词组
attest to证明
marketing clerk 市场部员工
interview n. 面试
in experience with sb.与某人的相处中
academic excellence 优秀的学术成绩
plot n. 情节haunt V.萦绕于...
persistence n.坚持
struggle to奋斗
box office票房
appealing a.吸引人的
模板
Dear________,
It affords me much pleasure to recommend_______ to you. During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______. As his/her______, I found him/her_______
His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. First, he/she had been _______ and showed great talents in______. In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. He developed a strong sense of_____ and working with him is always_______. I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______
Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart .Should you favor him/her with a position in your company, I am sure that his/her future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
范文
Directions: You are a professor in a department. One of your graduates asks you to write a letter of recommendation to a company which he wants to work for. In the letter, you should write according to the following
(1) a brief introduction of yourself
(2) the student performance and main strengths
(3) the main accomplishment at university
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter .Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not need to write the address.
To whom it may concern,
It affords me much pleasure to recommendLiu Yi to you. During his/her graduate years, he/she was myfavorite student in the department of Information Engineering of Tsinghua University. As his/her teacher, I found him/hervery intelligent and industrious.
His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. First, he/she had beenthe major speaker in my class and showed great talents incomputer. In addition, he/she has very pleasant personality. He had developed a strong sense of team work, and working with him is always a joy. I can state that he/she has all the qualities of beinga good technician in your company.
Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart .Should you favor him/her with a position in your company, I am sure that his/her future conduct will prove worthy of your confidence.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
Directions:
You are asked to write a recommendation letter of your student, Sun Shulin, for a position of marketing clerk You should
1) mention the name of your student, and
2) express your reasons clearly.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET.
Don’t sign your name at the end of the letter Use "Li Ming" instead.
Don't write your address.
Dear Manager ,
I take great pleasure in recommending Mr. Sun Shulin, one of my students, as a candidate for marketing clerk of your company.
He said you were satisfied with his presentation at the interview and required a recommendation to attest to his exceptional academic performance in the three-year college of our university.Mr. Sun was admitted in 2011. He impressed me as soon as he came to our university. In my experience with him, I was impressed with not only his academic excellence, but also his enthusiasm. He ranks among the top five in his class , having passed CET-6 and obtained the Certificate of Intermediate Computer Skills. Mr. Sun is a studious, selfless, and aspiring young man.
I am sure that Mr. Sun will be an outstanding marketing clerk in your company. I would greatly appreciate it if you decide to accept him as he wishes.
九、辞职信
写作素材
1
首段
1. I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from...
我写信是要告诉您我决定从……辞职了。
2. I have accepted an offer from another firm and decided to tender my resignation.
我已经接受另外一个公司提供的职位，并且决定辞职。
3. I am leaving our office to...
为了……我申请辞职。
2
中间段
1. The reason for leaving my present position is that I want to get broader experience in...
我辞职的理由是我希望在……方面能获得更广泛的经验。
2. My reason for leaving the company is that I wish to get into...business.
我辞职的原因是我希望进入……行业发展。
3. My reason for leaving my present employment is simply that I...
我辞职的理由很简单——我……。
4. I am leaving the office because I am desirous of gaining more experience in...
我希望在……方面获得更多的经验，因此离职。
5. I am leaving the employment because I am desirous of getting a higher position and taking more responsibility.
我希望获得更高的职位，担负更多的责任，因此离职。
6. The only reason why I am leaving the present position is that I want a higher position.
我辞职的唯一理由是为谋求一个更高的职位。
3
末段
1. My best wishes for the company's continued growth.
祝公司生意兴隆，蒸蒸日上。
2. Please feel free to contact me at any time if I can be of further assistance in realizing a smooth transition.
如果我能为实现平稳的工作交接提供帮助，请随时联系我。
辞职信模板
Dear_________,
I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. I plan to leave my job here________
There are several reasons involved. First of all, _________In addition,__________ Most importantly, _______Therefore, I would like to _______
Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I’ve enjoyed during my employment. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you! My best wishes for the company’s continued growth.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
辞职信范文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. I plan to leave my job hereone month later.
There are several reasons involved. First of all, I find it absolutely necessary to seek an appointment which can enable me to earn a higher salary to cope with the growing high cost of living. In addition,I suppose I can no longer work effectively when the policies followed by the headquarters fail to provide the support I need as a regional manager Most importantly,it makes me quite disappointed that the vacancy of general manager was filled by someone from outside the company. Therefore, I would like tofind a more suitable position.
Please let me take this chance to thank you for the rewarding experience I’ve enjoyed during my employment. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused to you! My best wishes for the company’s continued growing.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
十、通知告示
告示其实就是书信的变体，书信的写作对象是一个人，而告示的对象是特定的一个人群或者是公众。用于传达某件事情或者某项活动，重在言简意赅。在告示结尾需要写上发出告示的单位或者个人。
告示的内容：①写明相关信息，如时间、地点。
②简单说明活动内容或背景
③署名
注意事项：
1. 无抬头，用“Notice”/“Announcement”做标题。
2. 要素：如活动时间和地点，报名或联系方式等
3. 语言比书信更正式
4. 全文可---①不分段 ②分段
5. 落款为所代表的组织，写于正文右下方
通知关键词：
1. 活动目的
①In purpose of doing sth
②To better serve sb.
2. 我们将组织某活动
①we are going to organize sth.
②our university is going to host sth.
③sth. will be organized on...
3. 期间安排了...活动
①various activities will be arranged during the period, including...
4. 正在招募志愿者
①we are recruiting volunteers for sth.
②volunteers are needed for sth.
③anyone who is interested in these activities is welcomed
5. 申请者要...
①applicants/candidates should have...
②priority will be given to those who...
6. 通过...联系我们
②You can sign up for it at abcd@163.com
7. 尾句套话
①Thank you very much for your attention.
②welcome to join our English club.
写作素材
1
首段
1. We write this notice to tell you...
我们写这则通知是为了告诉大家……
2. ...is going to hold...to welcome our friends from...
为欢迎来自……的朋友，……将举行……
3. The sports meeting which is to take place this Saturday has to be put off because of...
本应在本周六举行的运动会因……不得不推迟。
2
中间段
1. All students are required to...
所有学生都必须……
2. All the students are welcomed to join in the...and the winners will be awarded.
欢迎所有的学生参加……，获胜者有奖励。
3. Those who want to take part in the...are required to come and sign your names at...
有意向参加……的同学应到……报名。
4. ...will make a speech of congratulations, and...will give us a speech on...
……将致贺词，……将就……这一主题进行一次演讲。
5. What you should pay most attention to is that...
大家最需要注意的是……
6. You should keep in mind that...
大家一定要记住……
7. You are not allowed to...unless...
除非……否则大家不可以……
8. You can get access to...only if...
只有……大家才能使用……
3
末段
1. Do not hesitate to ask questions if you meet any problem.
如有问题，随时提问。
2. You may contact us by...
大家可以通过……联系我们。
3. We hope you will enjoy the service here.
我们希望大家能够喜欢这里的服务。
范文
Notice
____Graduation ceremony_____ is to be held on campus in early June and needs volunteers. Basic requirements are familiarity with the theme of the activity and proficiency in English. Other requirements include strong interpersonal skills, familiarity with the tourist attractions and history of our city, and a strong sense of responsibility. Priority and preference will be given to those experienced in other similar activities.
If anyone is interested, please send an application to abcd@163.com and call XXXXX for information on the interview.
The Postgraduate Association
Dec. 21, 2019
十一、申请信
申请信有很多种，有求职申请信、加入某组织的申请信、报考申请信、申请学位或留学申请信等。无论哪一种申请信，一 般 都包括这样几个部分:申请的原因，具备的条件，悬请申请单位考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复。
1.写作要点:“三步走”
首段:自我介绍，提出申请
主体:说明原因
详述有关背景资料:教资、历育、工作经历、兴趣爱好
尾段：期盼回复，表示感谢
2.注意事项
语言言简意赅，语气诚恳礼貌;要避免不符合事实的浮夸 ;如果是留学申请和奖学金申请，要注意提供以下信息 :申请学校和专业，个人履历，索取对方学校相关信息，附上个人经历等材料。
3.万能句型
(1) I learn from your advertisement in ( newspaper) that your company is looking for a ( position/ post ) .
(2) I am writing to express my great interest in ( position). I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.
(3) I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in your university.
(4) I would like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering to students from other countries.
(5)Would you please send me the necessary application forms and any further details about the scholarships?
(6) I would be most grateful if my application receives your favorable consideration.
4.闪光词汇及词组
Launch v.开始，启动
fluency n.流利
mandarin.普通话
guarantee U.保证
meet the requirement符合要求
enthusiastic a.热情的
reflect v.反映
be competent for胜任(某项工作)
5.范文赏析
Directions:
Being a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games is your strong wish. Write a letter to the Beijing Olympic Committee to state your application to be a volunteer; describe your qualifications, and express the appreciation of an interview.
You should write about 100 words.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address.
Dear Sir or Madam ,
I am writing to express my great interest in the " Olympic Volunteer Recruitment " launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate.
As I am an English major, my fluency in Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs- - -which are reflected in my attached resume- - -and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post.
Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful.
Yours truly ,
Li Ming
学校地址：长春大学正门对面星城国际大厦A座19楼1900-1913室
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